TN044
Lagune El Bibane


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC winter - 1,000-3,000 individuals A4i
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo LC winter - 3,000-10,000 individuals A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter - min 20,000 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 favourable medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Reference Actual Units % remaining Result
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus 1,000 258 individuals 26 not assessed
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 3,000 3,727 individuals 100 favourable
A4iii Species group - waterbirds 20,000 7,290 individuals 37 not assessed

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Climate change and severe weather likely in long term (beyond 4 years) majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Residential and commercial development likely in short term (within 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) moderate to rapid deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1948 Bahiret El Bibane Wetland Zone of National Importance 95
2007 Bahiret El Bibane Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 100
2009 Réserve de Chasse Bhiret El Bibane Other Area 100

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lagune El Bibane (Tunisia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lagune-el-bibane-iba-tunisia on 23/11/2024.