TR024
Köyceğiz Lake


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina LC winter - 341-800 individuals B1i
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra LC winter - 2,201-119,000 individuals A4i, B1i
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides LC breeding - 50-60 breeding pairs B2
Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus LC winter 1996 40 individuals A1
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo LC winter - 1,525-3,112 individuals B1i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter - 27,142-125,489 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2016) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2016 near favourable medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Marine Coastal/Supratidal good (> 90%) moderate (70-90%) near favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Transportation and service corridors happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Mugla Koycegiz YHGS Wildlife Development Area 100
1988 Köycegiz - Dalyan Specially Protected Area of Marine Importance (Barcelona Convention) 100
1996 Marmaris MP National Park 40

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest Alluvial and very wet forest -
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Marine Intertidal -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
tourism/recreation 50
fisheries/aquaculture 40
agriculture 10


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Köyceğiz Lake (Türkiye). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/köyceğiz-lake-iba-türkiye on 23/11/2024.