TM014
Kurendag - Garagoz


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis LC resident (2007) 20–25 pairs A3
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug EN resident (2007) 1 pairs A1
Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti LC resident (2007) 40–50 pairs A3
Streaked Scrub-warbler Scotocerca inquieta LC resident (2007) 40–45 pairs A3
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota LC resident (2007) 40–45 pairs A3
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata LC breeding (2007) 50–55 pairs A3
Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii LC breeding (2007) 12–15 pairs A3
Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta LC breeding (2007) 30–35 pairs A3
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps LC breeding (2007) 5–7 pairs A3
Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani LC breeding (2007) 15–20 pairs A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2018 good not assessed not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no population medium

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis 400 / 400 (birds) 100 good
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus 10 / 10 (pairs) 100 good
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug 6 / 6 (pairs) 100 good
Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti 50 / 50 (pairs) 100 good
Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama 8 / 8 (pairs) 100 good
Streaked Scrub-warbler Scotocerca inquieta 45 / 45 (pairs) 100 good
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota 45 / 45 (pairs) 100 good
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata 55 / 55 (pairs) 100 good
Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii 15 / 15 (pairs) 100 good
Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta 35 / 35 (pairs) 100 good
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps 7 / 7 (pairs) 100 good
Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani 20 / 20 (pairs) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 36
Desert 35 Desert & semi-desert - clay; Desert & semi-desert - salty; Desert & semi-desert - stony
Grassland 15 Dry grassland on sandy soils
Forest 7 Mixed; Native coniferous
Shrubland 5 Low bushes; Scrub
Artificial/Terrestrial 2 Ruderal land

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland 80
not utilised 15
urban/industrial/transport 5

Land ownership
State.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kurendag - Garagoz (Turkmenistan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kurendag--garagoz-iba-turkmenistan on 23/12/2024.