BG003
Kresna Gorge


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca NT resident (1998) 30–45 pairs A3
European Turtle-dove Streptopelia turtur VU breeding (2004) 1,200–1,540 pairs B2
Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes LC breeding (1998) 4–7 pairs B2, C6
Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus LC breeding (2005) 8–12 pairs A3, B2
Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris LC resident (2003) 1,350 pairs B3
Woodlark Lullula arborea LC resident (2004) 600–620 pairs C6
Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum LC breeding (2000) 45–60 pairs A3, C6
Subalpine Warbler Curruca cantillans LC breeding (1998) 170–210 pairs A3
Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala LC resident (1996) 4–5 pairs A3
Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer LC resident (1998) 20–25 pairs A3
Blue Rock-thrush Monticola solitarius LC resident (2003) 19 pairs B2
Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica LC breeding (1998) 80–120 pairs A3
Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra LC breeding (2003) 1,050–1,350 pairs B3
Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus LC resident (2000) 450–900 pairs B3

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1949 Tisata Rezervat (Ia) 2
1949 Tissata Reserve (-) 2
1974 Nahodishte na chinar-Kuchkarnika Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) <1
1974 Nahodishte na chinar Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) <1
1974 Nahodishte na chinar-Buyna Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) <1
1977 Momina skala Prirodna Zabelezhitelnost (III) <1
1985 Moravska Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) 1
1985 Moravska National Monument (-) 1
1985 Tissata Buffer Zone (-) 3
2008 Kresnensko defile Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) 2

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 62 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Native coniferous woodland; Alluvial and very wet forest
Shrubland 20 Scrub; Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis
Artificial/Terrestrial 8 Perennial crops, orchards and groves
Grassland 6 Steppes and dry calcareous grassland
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 2 Inland cliffs
Wetlands (inland) 2 Rivers and streams

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 50
not utilised 40
forestry 30


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kresna Gorge (Bulgaria). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kresna-gorge-iba-bulgaria on 23/12/2024.