TM050
Koytendag


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2006 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis LC resident (2003–2006) 50–60 pairs A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT breeding (1967–2006) 6–7 pairs A1
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug EN resident (2003–2006) 3–5 pairs A1
Rufous-naped Tit Periparus rufonuchalis LC resident (2003–2006) 25–30 pairs A3
Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus LC resident (2003–2006) 30–32 pairs A3
Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus LC breeding (2003–2006) 10–15 pairs A3
Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana LC resident (2003–2006) 5–7 pairs A3
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota LC resident (2003–2006) 65–70 pairs A3
White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis LC breeding (2003–2006) 20–25 pairs A3
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata LC breeding (2003–2006) 45–50 pairs A3
Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii LC breeding (2003–2005) 15–20 pairs A3
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes LC resident (2003–2006) 4–5 pairs A3
White-capped Bunting Emberiza stewarti LC breeding (2003–2006) 25–30 pairs A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2006. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2018 moderate not assessed medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis 60 / 60 (pairs) 100 good
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus 5 / 5 (pairs) 100 good
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 5 / 5 (birds) 100 good
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 1 / 1 (birds) 100 good
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug 4 / 5 (pairs) 80 moderate
Rufous-naped Tit Periparus rufonuchalis 30 / 30 (pairs) 100 good
Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus 15 / 15 (pairs) 100 good
Streaked Scrub-warbler Scotocerca inquieta 5 / 5 (pairs) 100 good
Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana 7 / 7 (pairs) 100 good
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota 200 / 200 (pairs) 100 good
White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis 25 / 25 (pairs) 100 good
Blue Whistling-thrush Myophonus caeruleus 2 / 2 (pairs) 100 good
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata 50 / 50 (pairs) 100 good
Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii 30 / 30 (pairs) 100 good
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes 5 / 5 (pairs) 100 good
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps 50 / 50 (pairs) 100 good
Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani 15 / 15 (pairs) 100 good
White-capped Bunting Emberiza stewarti 40 / 40 (pairs) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Biological resource use happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1986 Kugitang State Nature Reserve (Ia) 36
1989 Hodjapil Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve (IV) 42
1989 Hordjaburdjibelend Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve (IV) 1
1999 Hodjakaraulskiy Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve (IV) 8

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 30
Artificial/Terrestrial 18
Desert 14
Forest 11
Grassland 10
Shrubland 9
Wetlands (inland) 8

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 56
nature conservation and research 15
military 10
forestry 9
tourism/recreation 7
urban/industrial/transport 3


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Koytendag (Turkmenistan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/koytendag-iba-turkmenistan on 23/12/2024.