Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary (India) - BirdLife IBA factsheet

IN160

Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary

Current view: Data table and detailed info

IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List¹	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Nilgiri Woodpigeon Columba elphinstonii	VU	resident	2004	present	A1, A2
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis	CR	non-breeding	2004	present	A1
Indian Vulture Gyps indicus	CR	non-breeding	2004	present	A1
Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus	VU	resident	2004	present	A2
Crimson-backed Sunbird Leptocoma minima	LC	resident	2004	present	A2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment	State	Pressure	Response
2013	favourable	high	medium
Whole site assessed?	State assessed by	Accuracy of information
no	habitat	medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	good (> 90%)	good (> 90%)	favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Energy production and mining	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Biological resource use	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation	A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species	Unknown	medium

IBA Protection

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1985	Koyana	Sanctuary	100
2012	Western Ghats	World Heritage Site (natural or mixed)	84

Habitats

Habitat¹	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine		-
Artificial/Terrestrial		-
Forest		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	-
energy production and mining	-
nature conservation and research	-

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary (India). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/koyna-wildlife-sanctuary-iba-india on 22/11/2024.