OM029
Khawr ad Dahariz


Country/territory: Oman

IBA criteria met: A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 (1994)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here

Area: 150 hectares (1.50 km2)


Site description (1994 baseline)
A long (c.2 km), thin coastal lagoon by Salalah town, broadening inland and fed by substantial but variable freshwater inflow from Wadi Sahnut. A gravel road crosses the sandbar which separates the lagoon from the sea, though this is still sometimes breached. The water surface is partly open, with the margins mostly rocky and lined with dense Phragmites, Juncus and sedges, but also with some open, sandy, grassy banks. The east side is busy with sardine-drying activity, and the site is surrounded by developed or fenced land. The marginal vegetation is heavily browsed by camels.

Key biodiversity
See box for key species. Other notable wintering species include Bubulcus ibis (64), Ardea cinerea (75), Circus aeruginosus (5) and Larus ridibundus (1,100). Other notable passage migrants include Aquila clanga (6, March), Pluvialis fulva (80, March) and Calidris alba (300, April). A total of 189 species has been recorded, including a very wide variety of waterbirds.

Non-bird biodiversity: Flora: at least three species on the Salalah coastal plain are endemic or near-endemic to Oman, and some may be present at this site.

Acknowledgements
Data-sheet compiled by Simon Albrecht; summary bird data supplied by Oman Bird Records Committee (per Jens Eriksen).


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Khawr ad Dahariz (Oman). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/khawr-ad-dahariz-iba-oman on 23/12/2024.