GH033
Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
White-faced Whistling-duck Dendrocygna viduata LC non-breeding 2000 53,050 individuals A4i
Fulvous Whistling-duck Dendrocygna bicolor LC non-breeding 2000 7,200 individuals A4i
Great White Egret Ardea alba LC non-breeding 2000 1,650 individuals A4i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta LC non-breeding 2000 7,200 individuals A4i
Western Reef-egret Egretta gularis LC non-breeding 2000 1,400 individuals A4i
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter 2000 1,560 individuals A4i
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC non-breeding 2000 12,100 individuals A4i
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula LC winter 2000 5,950 individuals A4i
Kittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuarius LC non-breeding 2000 1,800 individuals A4i
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea VU winter 2000 28,800 individuals A4i
Little Stint Calidris minuta LC winter 2000 18,400 individuals A4i
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus LC winter 2000 12,600 individuals A4i
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia LC winter 2000 6,900 individuals A4i
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis LC winter 2000 1,750 individuals A4i
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC winter 2000 1,000 individuals A4i
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia LC non-breeding 2000 440 individuals A4i
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida LC winter 2000 1,000 individuals A4i
Black Tern Chlidonias niger LC winter 2000 3,350 individuals A4i
Common Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica LC winter 2000 450 individuals A4i
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis LC winter 2000 1,900 individuals A4i
Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus LC non-breeding 2000 1,270 individuals A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding 2008 100,000-499,999 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2022) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2022 not assessed very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Biological resource use happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Residential and commercial development likely in long term (beyond 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Pollution happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Transportation and service corridors happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1992 Anlo-Keta lagoon complex Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 100

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
nature conservation and research -
urban/industrial/transport -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site (Ghana). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/keta-lagoon-ramsar-site-iba-ghana on 26/11/2024.