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The site was identified as important in 2013 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Philby's Partridge Alectoris philbyi	LC	resident	1993	frequent	A2, A3, B3
Arabian Partridge Alectoris melanocephala	LC	resident	1993	frequent	A3, B3
Dusky Turtle-dove Streptopelia lugens	LC	resident	1993	present	A3
Desert Tawny Owl Strix hadorami	LC	resident	1993	present	B3
Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus	NT	resident	1993	2 breeding pairs	B2
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus	EN	passage	1995-2011	present	A1
Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus	LC	resident	1993	15 breeding pairs	B2
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	VU	winter	1993	uncommon	A1
Arabian Woodpecker Dendropicos dorae	NT	resident	1993	uncommon	A1, A3, B2
Brown Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus umbrovirens	LC	resident	1993	present	A3
Yemen Warbler Curruca buryi	NT	resident	1993	uncommon	A1, A2, A3
Tristram's Starling Onychognathus tristramii	LC	resident	1993	common	A3
Yemen Thrush Turdus menachensis	NT	resident	1993	uncommon	A1, A2, A3, B2
Gambaga Flycatcher Muscicapa gambagae	LC	breeding	1993	present	A3
Little Rock-thrush Monticola rufocinereus	LC	resident	1993	present	A3
Arabian Wheatear Oenanthe lugentoides	LC	resident	1993	common	A3
Radde's Accentor Prunella ocularis	LC	resident	1993	frequent	A1, A2, A3, B2
Arabian Grosbeak Rhynchostruthus percivali	NT	resident	1995-2011	present	A1, A3
Arabian Serin Crithagra rothschildi	LC	resident	1993	common	A3
Yemen Serin Crithagra menachensis	LC	resident	1993	common	A2, A3, B3
Yemen Linnet Linaria yemenensis	LC	resident	1993	common	A2, A3, B3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2013) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2013. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Human intrusions and disturbance	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Not assessed	negligible

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Artificial/Terrestrial		major (>10)
Grassland		major (>10)
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)		major (>10)
Shrubland		minor (<10)

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
rangeland/pastureland	major (>10)
agriculture	major (>10)
tourism/recreation	major (>10)

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kawkaban - Shibam (Yemen). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kawkaban--shibam-iba-yemen on 23/11/2024.