NP010
Kanchenjungha Conservation Area


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Hill Partridge Arborophila torqueola LC resident (2002) present A3
Tibetan Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus LC resident (2002) present A3
Snow Partridge Lerwa lerwa LC resident (2002) present A3
Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus LC resident (2002) present A3
Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra LC resident (2002) present A1, A3
Blood Pheasant Ithaginis cruentus LC resident (2002) present A3
Tibetan Partridge Perdix hodgsoniae LC resident (2002) present A3
Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota LC resident (2002) present A3
Speckled Woodpigeon Columba hodgsonii LC resident (2002) present A3
Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria LC winter (2002) present A3
Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola VU breeding (2004) present A1, A3
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis NT resident (2002) present A3
Blue-throated Barbet Psilopogon asiaticus LC resident (2002) present A3
Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis LC resident (2002) present A3
Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Himalayan Woodpecker Dendrocopos himalayensis LC unknown (2002) present A3
Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii LC resident (2002) present A3
Green Shrike-babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus LC resident (2002) present A3
Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus LC breeding (2002) present A3
Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa flavirostris LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus LC resident (2002) present A3
Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey-crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous LC resident (2002) present A3
Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus LC resident (2002) present A3
Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera LC resident (2002) present A3
Scaly-breasted Cupwing Pnoepyga albiventer LC resident (2002) present A3
Nepal House Martin Delichon nipalense LC resident (2002) present A3
Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii LC resident (2002) present A3
Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus LC resident (2002) present A3
Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys LC resident (2002) present A3
Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher LC breeding (2002) present A3
Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis LC breeding (2002) present A3
Smoky Warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer LC resident (2002) present A3
Tickell's Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus affinis LC breeding (2002) present A3
Large-billed Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris LC breeding (2002) present A3
Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey-bellied Tesia Tesia cyaniventer LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey-sided Bush-warbler Cettia brunnifrons LC resident (2002) present A3
Chestnut-headed Tesia Cettia castaneocoronata LC resident (2002) present A3
Hume's Bush-warbler Horornis brunnescens LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-faced Warbler Abroscopus schisticeps LC resident (2002) present A3
Aberrant Bush-warbler Horornis flavolivaceus LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-headed Tit Aegithalos iredalei LC resident (2002) present A3
Rufous-fronted Tit Aegithalos iouschistos LC resident (2002) present A3
Fire-tailed Myzornis Myzornis pyrrhoura LC resident (2002) present A3
Golden-breasted Fulvetta Lioparus chrysotis LC resident (2002) present A3
White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus LC resident (2002) present A3
Fulvous Parrotbill Suthora fulvifrons LC resident (2002) present A3
Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis LC resident (2002) present A3
Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis LC resident (2002) present A3
Slender-billed Scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus superciliaris LC resident (2002) present A3
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys LC resident (2002) present A3
Striated Laughingthrush Grammatoptila striata LC resident (2002) present A3
Spiny Babbler Acanthoptila nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A2, A3
Streaked Laughingthrush Trochalopteron lineatum LC resident (2002) present A3
White-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus albogularis LC resident (2002) present A3
Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata LC resident (2002) present A3
Scaly Laughingthrush Trochalopteron subunicolor LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affine LC resident (2002) present A3
Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta LC resident (2002) present A3
Hoary-throated Barwing Sibia nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A2, A3
Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera LC resident (2002) present A3
Bar-throated Minla Chrysominla strigula LC resident (2002) present A3
Rusty-fronted Barwing Actinodura egertoni LC resident (2002) present A3
Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A3
White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria LC resident (2002) present A3
Long-billed Thrush Zoothera monticola LC resident (2002) present A3
White-collared Blackbird Turdus albocinctus LC resident (2002) present A3
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea LC breeding (2002) present A3
Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara LC resident (2002) present A3
Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae LC resident (2002) present A3
White-gorgeted Flycatcher Anthipes monileger LC resident (2002) present A3
Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea LC breeding (2002) present A3
Rufous-breasted Bush-robin Tarsiger hyperythrus LC resident (2002) present A3
White-browed Bush-robin Tarsiger indicus LC resident (2002) present A3
Golden Bush-robin Tarsiger chrysaeus LC resident (2002) present A3
Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus LC resident (2002) present A3
Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor LC breeding (2002) present A3
Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata LC resident (2002) present A3
Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris LC breeding (2002) present A3
White-throated Redstart Phoenicurus schisticeps LC resident (2002) present A3
Blue-capped Rock-thrush Monticola cinclorhyncha LC breeding (2002) present A3
Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanozanthum LC resident (2002) present A3
Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda LC resident (2002) present A3
Altai Accentor Prunella himalayana LC non-breeding (2002) present A3
Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris LC resident (2002) present A3
Maroon-backed Accentor Prunella immaculata LC resident (2002) present A3
Robin Accentor Prunella rubeculoides LC resident (2002) present A3
Rufous-breasted Accentor Prunella strophiata LC resident (2002) present A3
Plain-backed Snowfinch Pyrgilauda blanfordi LC resident (2002) present A3
Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus LC resident (2002) present A3
Collared Grosbeak Mycerobas affinis LC resident (2002) present A3
Scarlet Finch Carpodacus sipahi LC resident (2002) present A3
Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus LC resident (2002) present A3
Pink-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus rodochroa LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-fronted Rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus LC resident (2002) present A3
Crimson-browed Finch Carpodacus subhimachalus LC resident (2002) present A3
Spot-winged Rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus LC breeding (2002) present A3
Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus thura LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythrocephala LC resident (2002) present A3
Brown Bullfinch Pyrrhula nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Blanford's Rosefinch Agraphospiza rubescens LC resident (2002) present A3
Gold-naped Finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta LC breeding (2002) present A3
Dark-breasted Rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Plain Mountain-finch Leucosticte nemoricola LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chloris spinoides LC breeding (2002) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2005. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2011 very poor high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Grassland poor (40–69%) moderate (70–90%) very poor
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1998 Kanchanjunga संरक्षण क्षेत्र (VI) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial -
Forest -
Grassland -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kanchenjungha Conservation Area (Nepal). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kanchenjungha-conservation-area-iba-nepal on 22/12/2024.