TH029
Kaeng Krachan


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Crested Partridge Rollulus rouloul VU resident 2000 present A3
Rufous-throated Partridge Arborophila rufogularis LC resident 2000 present A3
Bar-backed Partridge Arborophila brunneopectus LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii VU resident 2000 present A3
Long-billed Partridge Rhizothera longirostris NT resident 2000 present A3
Grey Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-vented Green-pigeon Treron seimundi LC resident 2000 present A3
Raffles's Malkoha Rhinortha chlorophaea LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi NT resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus NT resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris LC resident 2000 present A3
Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx vagans NT resident 2000 present A3
White-fronted Scops-owl Otus sagittatus VU resident 2004 present A1, A3
Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii NT resident 2000 present A3
Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba NT resident 2000 present A3
White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus EN resident 2000 present A3
Austen's Brown Hornbill Anorrhinus austeni NT resident 2000 present A3
Plain-pouched Hornbill Rhyticeros subruficollis VU resident 2004 present A1
Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus LC resident 2000 present A3
Malay Blue-banded Kingfisher Alcedo peninsulae NT resident 2004 present A1, A3
Rufous-collared Kingfisher Actenoides concretus NT resident 2000 present A3
Blue-throated Barbet Psilopogon asiaticus LC resident 2000 present A3
Golden-throated Barbet Psilopogon franklinii LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-throated Barbet Psilopogon mystacophanos NT resident 2000 present A3
Green-eared Barbet Psilopogon faiostrictus LC resident 2000 present A3
Gold-whiskered Barbet Psilopogon chrysopogon LC resident 2000 present A3
Moustached Barbet Psilopogon incognitus LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus sordidus LC resident 2000 present A3
Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus LC resident 2000 present A3
Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis LC resident 2000 present A3
Olive-backed Woodpecker Chloropicoides rafflesii NT resident 2000 present A3
Bamboo Woodpecker Gecinulus viridis LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-and-buff Woodpecker Meiglyptes jugularis LC resident 2000 present A3
Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax LC resident 2000 present A3
Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum LC resident 2000 present A3
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus LC resident 2000 present A3
Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius LC resident 2000 present A3
Psittinus cyanurus NR resident 2000 present A3
Eared Pitta Hydrornis phayrei LC resident 2000 present A3
Rusty-naped Pitta Hydrornis oatesi LC resident 2000 present A3
Giant Pitta Hydrornis caeruleus NT resident 2000 present A3
Blue Pitta Hydrornis cyaneus LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis LC breeding 2000 present A3
Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus NT resident 2000 present A3
Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis NT resident 2000 present A3
Silver Oriole Oriolus mellianus EN winter 2004 present A1
Slender-billed Oriole Oriolus tenuirostris LC resident 2000 present A3
Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC resident 2000 present A3
Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus LC resident 2000 present A3
Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velata NT resident 2000 present A3
Green Iora Aegithina viridissima NT resident 2000 present A3
Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens LC resident 2000 present A3
Crested Jayshrike Platylophus galericulatus NT resident 2000 present A3
Ratchet-tailed Treepie Temnurus temnurus LC resident 2000 present A3
Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea LC resident 2000 present A3
Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger LC resident 2000 present A3
Buff-vented Bulbul Iole charlottae NT resident 2000 present A3
Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii LC resident 2000 present A3
Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni LC resident 2000 present A3
Flavescent Bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens LC resident 2000 present A3
Striated Yuhina Staphida castaniceps LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-billed Scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps LC resident 2000 present A3
Streaked Wren-babbler Gypsophila brevicaudata LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia LC resident 2000 present A3
Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger LC resident 2000 present A3
Pterorhinus chinensis NR resident 2000 present A3
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Pterorhinus pectoralis LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera LC resident 2000 present A3
Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Green Cochoa Cochoa viridis LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae VU winter 2004 present A1
Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-naped Forktail Enicurus ruficapillus NT resident 2000 present A3
Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati EN resident 2000 present A3
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon NT resident 2000 present A3
Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii LC resident 2000 present A3
Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris LC resident 2000 present A3
Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna LC resident 2000 present A3
Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster LC resident 2000 present A3
Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata LC resident 2000 present A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2008) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2008 favourable high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no habitat -

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Residential and commercial development happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) moderate to rapid deterioration low
Natural system modifications happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low
Biological resource use happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1978 Mae Nam Phachi Wildlife Sanctuary <1
1981 Kaengkrachan Forest Complex National Park and ASEAN Heritage Park 100
2003 Kaengkrachan Forest Complex ASEAN Heritage 86

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest 96
Artificial/Terrestrial Small settlements, rural gardens 4
1. IUCN Habitat classification.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Kaeng Krachan (Thailand). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kaeng-krachan-iba-thailand on 22/11/2024.