Data Zone
The site was identified as important in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.
Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:| Species | Red List1 | Season | Year(s) | Size | IBA criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 2,500 individuals | A4ii |
| Polynesian Storm-petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa | EN | breeding | 1973-2007 | 3 individuals | A1 |
| Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 4,000 individuals | A4ii |
| Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 2,000 individuals | A4ii |
| Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 7,000 individuals | A4ii |
| Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis | NT | non-breeding | 1973-2007 | max 51 individuals | A1 |
| Blue Noddy Anous ceruleus | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 650 individuals | A4i |
| Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus | LC | breeding | 1973-2007 | 1,000,000 individuals | A4i |
| A4iii Species group - waterbirds | n/a | breeding | 1973-2007 | 1,011,761 individuals | A4iii |
1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2012) may differ.
Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2012. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.
| IBA conservation assessment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year of assessment | State | Pressure | Response |
| 2012 | favourable | medium | high |
| Whole site assessed? | State assessed by | Accuracy of information | |
| yes | population | medium | |
| State (condition of the trigger species' populations) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Reference | Actual | Units | % remaining | Result |
| Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda | 2,000 | 2,500 | individuals | 100 | favourable |
| Polynesian Storm-petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa | 3 | 3 | individuals | 100 | favourable |
| Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel | 4,000 | 4,000 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| Brown Booby Sula leucogaster | 2,000 | 2,000 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| Masked Booby Sula dactylatra | 7,000 | 7,000 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis | 51 | 51 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| Procelsterna cerulea | 650 | 650 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| A4iii Species group - waterbirds | 1,011,761 | 1,011,761 | individuals | 100 | not assessed |
| Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Threat | Timing | Scope | Severity | Result |
| Climate change and severe weather | likely in long term (beyond 4 years) | whole area/population (>90%) | slow but significant deterioration | medium |
| Invasive and other problematic species and genes | happening now | whole area/population (>90%) | no or imperceptible deterioration | low |
| Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected areas | Management plan | Other action | Result |
| Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation | A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species | Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity | high |
| Year | Protected Area | Designation | % overlap with IBA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Jarvis Island | National Wildlife Refuge | 100 |
| 2009 | Pacific Remote Islands | Marine National Monument | 100 |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Jarvis Island (United States Minor Outlying Islands (to USA)). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/jarvis-island-iba-united-states-minor-outlying-islands-(to-usa) on 23/11/2024.