TH032
Inner Gulf of Thailand


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala LC resident (2004) present A4i
Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis NT non-breeding (2004) present A1
Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii LC winter (2004) present A4i
Charadrius mongolus NR winter (2004) present A4i
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa NT winter (2004) present A4i
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta LC winter (2004) present A4i
Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea CR winter (2004) present A1
Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus NT winter (2004) present A4i
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus LC winter (2004) present A4i
Common Redshank Tringa totanus LC winter (2004) present A4i
Spotted Greenshank Tringa guttifer EN winter (2004) present A1
Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus LC winter (2004) present A4i
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida LC winter (2004) present A4i
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU winter (2004) present A1
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a unknown (2004) min 20,000 individuals A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2004) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2004 not assessed high not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset good

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Natural system modifications happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Marine Intertidal major (>10)
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine -
Artificial/Terrestrial -
Marine Neritic -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Inner Gulf of Thailand (Thailand). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/inner-gulf-of-thailand-iba-thailand on 11/01/2025.