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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year[s] of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Nilgiri Woodpigeon Columba elphinstonii	VU	resident (2004)	present	A1, A2, A3
Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus	VU	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Malabar Parakeet Nicopsitta columboides	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Treepie Dendrocitta leucogastra	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Broad-tailed Grassbird Schoenicola platyurus	NT	resident (2004)	present	A1, A2, A3
Grey-headed Bulbul Brachypodius priocephalus	NT	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Rufous Babbler Argya subrufa	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Palani Chilappan Montecincla fairbanki	NT	resident (2000)	present	A1, A2, A3
Palani Chilappan Montecincla fairbanki	NT	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Wayanad Laughingthrush Pterorhinus delesserti	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Nilgiri Flycatcher Eumyias albicaudatus	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Blue Flycatcher Cyornis pallidipes	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Sholakili Sholicola albiventris	NT	resident (2004)	present	A1, A2, A3
Black-and-orange Flycatcher Ficedula nigrorufa	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Crimson-backed Sunbird Leptocoma minima	LC	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3
Nilgiri Pipit Anthus nilghiriensis	VU	resident (2004)	present	A2, A3

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2003) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Residential and commercial development	happe­ning now	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations)	low
Agricultural expansion and intensification	happe­ning now	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations)	low
Biological resource use	happe­ning now	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations)	low
Human intrusions and disturbance	happe­ning now	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation	Planning	Action	Result
Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	not assessed

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
1973	Parambikulam	Sanctuary (IV)	3
1976	Anamalai	Sanctuary (IV)	85
1976	Indira Gandhi (Annamalai)	Sanctuary (IV)	85
1978	Eravikulam	National Park (II)	2
1984	Chinnar	Sanctuary (IV)	2
1989	Indira Gandhi (Annamalai)	National Park (II)	12
2012	Western Ghats	World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) (UA)	4

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial	-
Forest	-
Grassland	-
Shrubland	-

Land use	% of IBA
forestry	-
nature conservation and research	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (India). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/indira-gandhi-wildlife-sanctuary-and-national-park-iba-india on 07/12/2024.