• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Map
• Reference and further resources

The site was identified as important in 2014 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus	LC	breeding	2010	2 breeding pairs	A3
Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris	LC	resident	2009	2 breeding pairs	A3
Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer	LC	resident	2009	1 breeding pairs	A3
Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica	LC	breeding	2007	1 breeding pairs	A3
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala	LC	breeding	2008-2009	8 breeding pairs	A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2014) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2014. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Residential and commercial development	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Not assessed	negligible

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		major (>10)
Introduced vegetation		major (>10)

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	major (>10)
urban/industrial/transport	major (>10)
tourism/recreation	major (>10)

---

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Hawraman Area (Iraq). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/hawraman-area-iba-iraq on 23/11/2024.