ZA026
Haramoep and Black Mountain Mine


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Ludwig's Bustard Neotis ludwigii EN resident (1998) present A3
Karoo Bustard Heterotetrax vigorsii LC resident (1998) present A3
Black Harrier Circus maurus EN resident (-) present A1
Ground Woodpecker Geocolaptes olivaceus NT resident (-) present A1
Karoo Long-billed Lark Certhilauda subcoronata LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-eared Sparrow-lark Eremopterix australis LC resident (1998) present A3
Red Lark Calendulauda burra VU resident (1998) present A1, A2, A3
Sclater's Lark Spizocorys sclateri NT resident (1998) present A1, A3
Stark's Lark Spizocorys starki LC resident (1998) present A3
Karoo Eremomela Eremomela gregalis LC resident (1998) present A3
Namaqua Warbler Phragmacia substriata LC resident (1998) present A3
Cinnamon-breasted Warbler Euryptila subcinnamomea LC resident (1998) present A3
Layard's Warbler Curruca layardi LC resident (1998) present A3
Pale-winged Starling Onychognathus nabouroup LC resident (1998) present A3
Karoo Chat Emarginata schlegelii LC resident (1998) present A3
Sickle-winged Chat Emarginata sinuata LC resident (1998) present A3
Tractrac Chat Emarginata tractrac LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-headed Canary Serinus alario LC resident (1998) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 poor high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Desert good (>90%) poor (40–69%) poor
Wetlands (inland) good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate
Shrubland good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Pollution happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Residential and commercial development likely in short term (<4 years) few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Some of area covered (10–49%) A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Very little or no conservation action taking place low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Aggeneys farm Conservation Area (-) 6
- Black Mountain Mine Nature Reserve (-) 7

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert - Desert dunes
Shrubland - Shrubland - succulent Karroo
Wetlands (inland) - Rivers & streams

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 80
water management 50
agriculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Haramoep and Black Mountain Mine (South Africa). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/haramoep-and-black-mountain-mine-iba-south-africa on 23/12/2024.