IQ056
Habbaniya Lake


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2014 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris NT winter (2009–2011) 60 individuals A1

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2014. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 not assessed high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happen­ing now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%) No manage­ment planning has taken place Not assessed very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine 100

Land use

Land use % of IBA
water management 100


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Habbaniya Lake (Iraq). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/habbaniya-lake-iba-iraq on 13/01/2025.