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The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Chestnut-bellied Partridge Arborophila javanica	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Sumatran Green-pigeon Treron oxyurus	NT	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Dark-backed Imperial-pigeon Ducula lacernulata	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2
Pink-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyreus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	NT	resident	1987-1998	present	A1
Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi	EN	resident	1987-1998	present	A1, A2
Javan Trogon Apalharpactes reinwardtii	VU	resident	1987-1998	present	A1, A2, A3
Flame-fronted Barbet Psilopogon armillaris	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Brown-throated Barbet Psilopogon corvinus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Rufous-tailed Fantail Rhipidura phoenicura	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Bulbul Ixos virescens	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Warbler Phylloscopus grammiceps	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Tesia Tesia superciliaris	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Pygmy Tit Psaltria exilis	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Grey-throated White-eye Heleia javanica	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-breasted Babbler Stachyris grammiceps	NT	resident	1987-1998	present	A2
Crescent-chested Babbler Cyanoderma melanothorax	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Fulvetta Alcippe pyrrhoptera	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Spotted Crocias Laniellus albonotatus	NT	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Cochoa Cochoa azurea	VU	resident	1987-1998	present	A1, A2, A3
Sunda Forktail Enicurus velatus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-flanked Sunbird Aethopyga eximia	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1912	Malabar	Cagar Alam	<1
1973	Bojong Larang Jayanti	Cagar Alam	3
1978	Gunung Tilu	Cagar Alam	34
1979	Gunung Simpang	Cagar Alam	63

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		major (>10)
Artificial/Terrestrial		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
forestry	-
nature conservation and research	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Tilu-Simpang (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-tilu-simpang-iba-indonesia on 22/11/2024.