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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Chestnut-bellied Partridge Arborophila javanica	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Sumatran Green-pigeon Treron oxyurus	NT	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Dark-backed Imperial-pigeon Ducula lacernulata	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2
Pink-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyreus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	NT	resident (1987–1998)	present	A1
Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi	EN	resident (1987–1998)	present	A1, A2
Javan Trogon Apalharpactes reinwardtii	VU	resident (1987–1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Flame-fronted Barbet Psilopogon armillaris	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Brown-throated Barbet Psilopogon corvinus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Rufous-tailed Fantail Rhipidura phoenicura	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Bulbul Ixos virescens	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Warbler Phylloscopus grammiceps	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Tesia Tesia superciliaris	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Pygmy Tit Psaltria exilis	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Grey-throated White-eye Heleia javanica	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
White-breasted Babbler Stachyris grammiceps	NT	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2
Crescent-chested Babbler Cyanoderma melanothorax	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Fulvetta Alcippe pyrrhoptera	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Spotted Crocias Laniellus albonotatus	NT	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Cochoa Cochoa azurea	VU	resident (1987–1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Sunda Forktail Enicurus velatus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
White-flanked Sunbird Aethopyga eximia	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
1912	Malabar	Cagar Alam (III)	<1
1973	Bojong Larang Jayanti	Cagar Alam (Ia)	3
1978	Gunung Tilu	Cagar Alam (Ia)	34
1979	Gunung Simpang	Cagar Alam (Ia)	63

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	major (>10)
Artificial/Terrestrial	-

Land use	% of IBA
forestry	-
nature conservation and research	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Tilu-Simpang (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-tilu-simpang-iba-indonesia on 23/12/2024.