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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Ramphiculus fischeri	NR	resident (2000)	present	A2
Maroon-chinned Fruit-dove Ramphiculus epius	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Sombre Pigeon Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Isabelline Bush-hen Amaurornis isabellina	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Minahasa Masked-owl Tyto inexspectata	LC	resident (2004)	present	A1, A2
Ochre-bellied Boobook Ninox ochracea	NT	resident (2000)	present	A2
Cinnabar Boobook Ninox ios	LC	resident (2004)	present	A1
Dwarf Sparrowhawk Accipiter nanus	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Trichoglossus flavoviridis	NR	resident (2000)	present	A2
Dark-eared Myza Myza celebensis	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Sulphur-bellied Whistler Pachycephala sulfuriventer	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Rusty-bellied Fantail Rhipidura teysmanni	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Sulawesi Drongo Dicrurus montanus	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Sulawesi Grasshopper-warbler Locustella castanea	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Streak-headed White-eye Heleia squamiceps	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Fiery-browed Starling Enodes erythrophris	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Matinan Warbling-flycatcher Eumyias sanfordi	LC	resident (2004)	present	A1, A2
Northern Hylocitrea Hylocitrea bonensis	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2
Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker Dicaeum nehrkorni	LC	resident (2000)	present	A2

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	91

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Simbalang (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-simbalang-iba-indonesia on 22/12/2024.