ES118
Guara mountain range


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus NT resident (2009) 11–13 pairs B2, C2, C6
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus EN breeding (2008) 28 pairs A1, B2, C1, C2, C6
Short-toed Snake-eagle Circaetus gallicus LC breeding (2009) 14–18 pairs B2, C6
Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus LC resident (2008) min 549 pairs A4ii, B1iii, C2, C6
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos LC resident (2009) 11 pairs C6
Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata LC resident (2009) min 4 pairs C2, C6
Red Kite Milvus milvus LC resident (2009) 8–12 pairs A1, C1, C6
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus LC resident (2009) 30 pairs C6
Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax LC resident (2009) 200–400 pairs B2, C2
Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush Monticola saxatilis LC breeding (2009) min 50 pairs B2

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1990 Sierra y los Cañones de Guara Parque Natural (V) 47
1990 Sierra y cañones de Guara Nature Park (V) 81

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 26 Scree & boulders; Inland cliffs
Shrubland 26 Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis
Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable land; Perennial crops, orchards and groves; Forestry plantations
Forest - Native coniferous woodland; Alluvial and very wet forest; Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Grassland - Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 26
hunting 26
forestry -
military -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Guara mountain range (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/guara-mountain-range-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.