MZ004
Greater Bazaruto


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola VU winter (-) 2,029 birds A4i
Charadrius mongolus NR winter (-) 476 birds A4i
Sanderling Calidris alba LC winter (-) 2,273 birds A4i
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC winter (-) 1,883 birds A4i
Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC winter (-) 20,000 birds A4i
Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis LC non-breeding (-) 5,895 birds A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding (-) 20,000-49,999 birds A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2020) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2020 not assessed very high not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Pollution happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Energy production and mining happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Grassland 37
Shrubland 28
Wetlands (inland) 16
Artificial/Terrestrial 10
Forest 6

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Greater Bazaruto (Mozambique). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/greater-bazaruto-iba-mozambique on 23/12/2024.