PA016
Golfo de los Mosquitos Forests


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Great Curassow Crax rubra VU breeding (2006) 1,000-2,499 birds A1
Plumbeous Hawk Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea NT breeding (2006) 50-249 birds A1
Lattice-tailed Trogon Trogon clathratus LC resident (2006) unknown A2
Great Green Macaw Ara ambiguus CR breeding (2006) 20 birds A1
Black-crowned Pittasoma Pittasoma michleri LC resident (2006) unknown A2
Bare-necked Umbrellabird Cephalopterus glabricollis EN non-breeding (2006) 250-999 birds A1
Three-wattled Bellbird Procnias tricarunculatus VU non-breeding (2006) 250-999 birds A1
Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae LC resident (2006) unknown A2
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera NT winter (2006) 2,500-9,999 birds A1
Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea NT passage (2006) 2,500-9,999 birds A1
Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons LC resident (2006) unknown A2

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 moderate high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat unknown

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70–90%) good (>90%) moderate

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Very little or no conservation action taking place very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest major (>10)
Artificial/Terrestrial minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture minor (<10)
rangeland/pastureland minor (<10)
hunting minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Golfo de los Mosquitos Forests (Panama). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/golfo-de-los-mosquitos-forests-iba-panama on 23/12/2024.