TM041
Garachop


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Yellow-eyed Pigeon Columba eversmanni VU breeding (2006–2007) 1 birds A3
Egyptian Nightjar Caprimulgus aegyptius LC breeding (2006–2007) 2 birds A3
Pallid Scops-owl Otus brucei LC breeding (2006–2007) 2 birds A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT resident (2007) 6 birds A1
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug EN breeding (2007) 1 birds A1
Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta LC resident (2006–2007) 2 birds A3
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps LC breeding (2006–2007) 12 birds A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2018 good not assessed not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no population medium

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Yellow-eyed Pigeon Columba eversmanni 1 / 1 (pairs) 100 good
Egyptian Nightjar Caprimulgus aegyptius 2 / 2 (pairs) 100 good
Pallid Scops-owl Otus brucei 2 / 2 (pairs) 100 good
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus 1 / 1 (pairs) 100 good
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 1 / 1 (birds) 100 good
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 1 / 1 (birds) 100 good
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 1 / 1 (birds) 100 good
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug 1 / 1 (pairs) 100 good
Upcher's Warbler Hippolais languida 20 / 20 (pairs) 100 good
Streaked Scrub-warbler Scotocerca inquieta 5 / 5 (pairs) 100 good
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata 10 / 10 (pairs) 100 good
Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii 10 / 10 (pairs) 100 good
Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta 2 / 2 (pairs) 100 good
Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps 30 / 30 (pairs) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 75 Wooded desert & semi-desert
Desert 25 Desert & semi-desert - sandy

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland 50
forestry 20
not utilised 15
unknown 10
military 5


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Garachop (Turkmenistan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/garachop-iba-turkmenistan on 23/12/2024.