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The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Maleo Macrocephalon maleo	CR	resident	2004	present	A1, A2
Sulawesi Ground Dove Gallicolumba tristigmata	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Grey-headed Imperial-pigeon Ducula radiata	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Heinrich's Nightjar Eurostopodus diabolicus	LC	resident	2004	present	A1, A2
Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea	EN	resident	2004	present	A1
Sulawesi Dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx fallax	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Trichoglossus flavoviridis	NR	resident	2000	present	A2
Sulphur-bellied Whistler Pachycephala sulfuriventer	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Pied Cuckooshrike Coracina bicolor	NT	resident	2000	present	A2
Rusty-bellied Fantail Rhipidura teysmanni	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Pale-bellied White-eye Zosterops consobrinorum	LC	resident	2000	present	A2
Rufous-throated Flycatcher Ficedula rufigula	NT	resident	2000	present	A2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2016) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	moderate (70-90%)	moderate (70-90%)	unfavourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Biological resource use	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Pollution	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Natural system modifications	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Human intrusions and disturbance	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Energy production and mining	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Residential and commercial development	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Climate change and severe weather	likely in short term (within 4 years)	whole area/population (>90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Geological events	likely in long term (beyond 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	low
Transportation and service corridors	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Other	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Some of site covered (10-49%)	A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive	Very little or no conservation action taking place	low

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
-	Faruhumpenai	Cagar Alam	56
-	Kalaena	Cagar Alam	<1
1979	Pegunungan Faruhumpenai	Nature Reserve	56
1979	Danau Matano	Taman Wisata Alam	21
1999	Ponda-Ponda	Cagar Alam	<1

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		78
Wetlands (inland)		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Feruhumpenai - Matano (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/feruhumpenai--matano-iba-indonesia on 25/11/2024.