UK138
Fair Isle


Country/territory: United Kingdom
Subnational region(s): Scotland

IBA Justification: A4ii, A4iii, B1ii, B2, B3, C3, C4, C6 (2007)

Area: 559 hectares (5.59 km2)

BirdLife Partner(s): Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Conservation status of the Important Bird Area (IBA)
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2007 unfavourable very high low


Site description (2007 baseline)
An island of Old Red Sandstone situated halfway between the Shetland mainland and Orkney, which has been home to a bird observatory since 1947. Maritime grassland occurs around the coasts. The island supports large colonies of breeding seabirds and waterbirds, and is also important as a stop-over site for migrating birds.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Fair Isle (United Kingdom). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/fair-isle-iba-united-kingdom on 04/01/2025.