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The site was identified as important in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Bare-throated Bellbird Procnias nudicollis	NT	resident	1998-2007	abundant	A1
Russet-winged Spadebill Platyrinchus leucoryphus	VU	resident	1998-2007	uncommon	A1

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2007) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification	likely in short term (within 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Very little or no conservation action taking place	negligible

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
2001	Mbaracayú	UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve	100

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest	Tropical semi-deciduous forest	93
Savanna	Savanna	2

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	5

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Estancia Felicidad (Paraguay). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/estancia-felicidad-iba-paraguay on 22/11/2024.