UK131
East Sanday


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres NT winter (2007) 838 birds B2
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis LC breeding (1994) 135 pairs C6

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2007) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2007 very poor medium low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 85 / 710 (birds) 12 very poor
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 449 / 870 (birds) 52 poor
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 838 / 1,270 (birds) 66 poor
Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima 447 / 780 (birds) 58 poor
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis 26 / 135 (pairs) 20 very poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) Unknown Not assessed low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1973 Northwall Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 11
1987 Central Sanday Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 31
1996 East Sanday Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 48
2005 Sanday Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) (UA) 49
2011 East Sanday Coast Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) (UA) 49

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Grassland - Machair
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Marine Intertidal -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
not utilised 95
fisheries/aquaculture 5


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: East Sanday (United Kingdom). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/east-sanday-iba-united-kingdom on 25/12/2024.