UZ017
Dzheiran Ecocentre


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2016 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Common Pochard Aythya ferina VU passage (2012–2016) 50-249 individuals A1
Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus NT passage (2012–2015) 5–700 individuals A1, A4i

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2016. The most recent assessment (2016) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2016 not assessed high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset good

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) high
Pollution happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happen­ing now few individ­uals/small area (<10%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) low
Energy production and mining happen­ing now few individ­uals/small area (<10%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) low
Human intrusions and disturbance likely in short term (within 4 years) few individ­uals/small area (<10%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of site (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A manage­ment plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1976 Dzheiran Ecocentre Breeding Reserve (IV) 51

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert 44
Shrubland 39
Wetlands (inland) 14
Artificial/Terrestrial 2
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 1

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 70
agriculture 23
other 5
urban/industrial/transport 2


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Dzheiran Ecocentre (Uzbekistan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/dzheiran-ecocentre-iba-uzbekistan on 15/01/2025.