Dubai Desert


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2017 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Asian Houbara Chlamydotis macqueenii VU non-breeding (2005–2016) uncommon A3
Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor LC breeding (2005–2016) present A3
Pharaoh Eagle-owl Bubo ascalaphus LC resident (2005–2017) 3 pairs A3
Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos EN non-breeding (2005–2016) 10–47 birds A1
Brown-necked Raven Corvus ruficollis LC resident (2005–2016) frequent A3
Greater Hoopoe-lark Alaemon alaudipes LC resident (2005–2016) frequent A3
Black-crowned Sparrow-lark Eremopterix nigriceps LC resident (2005–2016) frequent A3
Arabian Babbler Argya squamiceps LC resident (2005–2016) frequent A3, B2a

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2017. The most recent assessment (2017) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2017 poor high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat poor

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Desert good (>90%) poor (40–69%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being compre­hensively and effectively implemented high

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert 100 Hot

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100
tourism/recreation major (>10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Dubai Desert (United Arab Emirates). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/dubai-desert-iba-united-arab-emirates on 24/12/2024.