AI002
Dog Island


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2013 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus LC breeding (2012) 90 pairs A4ii
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens LC breeding (2012) 418 pairs B4ii
Brown Booby Sula leucogaster LC breeding (2012) 1,231 pairs A4ii
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra LC breeding (2012) 31 pairs B4ii
Brown Noddy Anous stolidus LC breeding (2007) 191 pairs B4i
Laughing Gull Larus atricilla LC resident (2007) 365 pairs A4i
Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus LC breeding (2007) 113,000 pairs A4i
Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus LC breeding (2007) 46 pairs B4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a breeding (2007) min 115,200 pairs A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2013. The most recent assessment (2015) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2015 good very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus 75 / 75 (birds) 100 good
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens 96 / 96 (birds) 100 good
Brown Booby Sula leucogaster 2,000 / 2,000 (birds) 100 good
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra 12 / 12 (birds) 100 good
Brown Noddy Anous stolidus 280 / 280 (birds) 100 good
Laughing Gull Larus atricilla 150 / 150 (birds) 100 good
Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus 28,600 / 28,600 (birds) 100 good
Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus 120 / 120 (birds) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Geological events happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Residential and commercial development likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors past (and unlikely to return) and no longer limiting few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Marine Neritic major (>10)
Shrubland major (>10) Arid lowland scrub
Marine Coastal/Supratidal minor (<10)
Marine Intertidal minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture major (>10)
nature conservation and research major (>10)
rangeland/pastureland major (>10)
tourism/recreation minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Dog Island (Anguilla (to UK)). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/dog-island-iba-anguilla-(to-uk) on 23/12/2024.