UZ021
Dengizkul Lake This is an IBA in Danger! 


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2016 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year[s] of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN passage (2012–2016) 320–9,167 birds A1, A4i
Common Pochard Aythya ferina VU breeding (2012–2016) 1,194–6,716 birds A1
Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus NT passage (2012–2016) 20–400 birds A1, A4i
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa NT passage (2012–2016) 1–49 birds A1
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a - (2012–2015) 20,000-49,999 birds A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2016. The most recent assessment (2019) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2019 not assessed very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset medium

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Pollution happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1973 Dengizkulskiy Wildlife Refuge (IV) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland) 77
Desert 9
Artificial/Terrestrial 8
Shrubland 6

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100
military 70
agriculture 15
other 15


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Dengizkul Lake (Uzbekistan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/dengizkul-lake-iba-uzbekistan on 15/12/2024.