UK016
Deben Estuary


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC passage (2001–2006) 91 birds B2, C6
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter (2001–2006) 255 birds B2, C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus LC breeding (1990) 4 pairs C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter (2001–2006) 20,543 birds A4iii, C4

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2007) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2007 good high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 255 / 83 (birds) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Pollution happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Natural system modifications likely in short term (<4 years) few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation No management plan exists, but the management planning process has begun Some limited conservation initiatives are in place low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1970 Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (V) 100
1979 Suffolk Heritage Coast (V) 40
1979 Suffolk Coast Heritage Coast (-) -
1987 Ramsholt Cliff Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) <1
1987 Ferry Cliff, Sutton Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) <1
1991 Deben Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 100
1998 Sutton Hoo Nature Reserve (V) 4
2011 Deben Estuary Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) (UA) 67

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Marine Intertidal major (>10)
Marine Neritic major (>10)
Shrubland minor (<10) Scrub

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Deben Estuary (United Kingdom). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/deben-estuary-iba-united-kingdom on 24/12/2024.