ES251
Cádiz bay


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN winter 2010 max 176 individuals A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN breeding 2009 max 8 breeding pairs A1, B1i, C1, C2
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC non-breeding 2010 2,566-6,024 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata LC breeding 2009 max 4 breeding pairs B2, C2, C6
Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata LC winter 2010 max 1 individuals C2, C6
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter 2010 2,114-3,464 individuals A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC breeding 2009 545-1,436 breeding pairs A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC breeding 2009 262-387 breeding pairs B1i, C2, C6
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC winter 2010 861-1,803 individuals A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus LC breeding 2009 296-474 breeding pairs B1i, B2, C2
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus LC winter 2010 1,162-2,429 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata NT winter 2010 602-1,105 individuals A1, C1
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica NT winter 2010 1,300-2,559 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa NT winter 2010 841-3,924 individuals A1, B1i, C1, C3
Dunlin Calidris alpina NT winter 2010 18,019-31,087 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Common Redshank Tringa totanus LC winter 2010 1,951-3,146 individuals B1i, C3
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola LC breeding 2009 max 25 breeding pairs C6
Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus LC winter 2010 5,492-15,671 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC breeding 2007-2009 325-1,032 breeding pairs A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC winter 2010 max 4 individuals C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter 1991 20,000-49,999 individuals A4iii, C4

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2011) may differ.


IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Bahía de Cádiz Zona de Importancia Comunitaria ZIC (ZEPA/ZEC) 42
1987 Complejo endorreico de Chiclana Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 2
1987 Complejo Endorreico de Chiclana Reserva Natural <1
1989 Bahía de Cádiz Parque Natural 42
1989 Isla del Trocadero Paraje Natural 1
1989 Marismas de Sancti Petri Paraje Natural 1
1989 Complejo endorreico de Chiclana Natural Reserve <1
1989 Marismas de Sancti - Petri Nature Area 1
1989 Isla de Trocadero Natural Landscape 2
1989 Bahía de Cádiz Nature Park 40
1993 Bahía de Cádiz Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 42
1996 Dunas de San Antón Parque Periurbano <1
1997 Bahía de Cádiz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 42
1997 Fondos Marinos de Bahía de Cádiz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 15
1999 Complejo endorreico de Chiclana Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 3
1999 La Barrosa Parque Periurbano <1
2000 Salado de San Pedro Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2002 Bahía de Cádiz Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance -
2003 Punta del Boquerón Monumento Natural <1
2009 Reserva Natural Complejo Endorreico de Chiclana Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 3
2014 Espacio marino de la Bahía de Cádiz Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 14
2014 Espacio marino de la Bahia de Cadiz Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) 14
2015 Fondos Marinos de Bahía de Cádiz Zona de Importancia Comunitaria ZIC (ZEPA/ZEC) 15
2015 Salado de San Pedro Zona de Importancia Comunitaria ZIC (ZEPA/ZEC) <1
2017 Complejo Endorreico de Chiclana Zona de Importancia Comunitaria ZIC (ZEPA/ZEC) 3

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Marine Intertidal -
Marine Neritic -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100
fisheries/aquaculture 80
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cádiz bay (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cádiz-bay-iba-spain on 23/11/2024.