Cumberland Island National Seashore


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus LC non-breeding (2007) 2,495 individuals A4i
Piping Plover Charadrius melodus NT non-breeding (2007) 75 individuals A1
Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus LC non-breeding (1997) max 2,020 individuals A4i

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1972 Cumberland Island National Seashore (V) 100
1982 Cumberland Island Wilderness (Ib) 28
1982 Cumberland Island Preserve (V) <1


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cumberland Island National Seashore (USA). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cumberland-island-national-seashore-iba-usa on 22/01/2025.