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The site was identified as important in 2009 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Brazilian Tinamou Crypturellus strigulosus	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
White-crested Guan Penelope pileata	VU	resident	2004	present	A1, A3
Red-throated Piping-guan Pipile cujubi	VU	resident	2006	present	A3
Olive-winged Trumpeter Psophia dextralis	EN	resident	2006	present	A3
Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis	NT	resident	1997	present	A1
Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja	VU	resident	1997	present	A1
Crowned Solitary Eagle Buteogallus coronatus	EN	resident	2006	present	A1
White-browed Hawk Leucopternis kuhli	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Blue-necked Jacamar Galbula cyanicollis	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Semicollared Puffbird Malacoptila semicincta	LC	resident	2004	present	A3
Rufous-necked Puffbird Malacoptila rufa	LC	resident	2004	present	A3
Gould's Toucanet Selenidera gouldii	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Curl-crested Araçari Pteroglossus beauharnaisii	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Western Red-necked Araçari Pteroglossus sturmii	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Black-girdled Barbet Capito dayi	NT	resident	2006	present	A3
Bar-breasted Piculet Picumnus aurifrons	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Bald Parrot Pyrilia aurantiocephala	NT	resident	2006	present	A1, A3
Vulturine Parrot Pyrilia vulturina	LC	resident	2004	present	A3
White-faced Amazon Amazona kawalli	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Green-thighed Parrot Pionites leucogaster	VU	resident	2006	present	A3
Crimson-bellied Parakeet Pyrrhura perlata	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus	VU	resident	2006	present	A1
Blue-winged Macaw Primolius maracana	NT	resident	2006	present	A1
Golden Parakeet Guaruba guarouba	VU	resident	1995	present	A1, A3
White-eyed Stipplethroat Epinecrophylla leucophthalma	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Sclater's Antwren Myrmotherula sclateri	LC	resident	2005	present	A3
Saturnine Antshrike Thamnomanes saturninus	LC	resident	1997	present	A3
Natterer's Slaty Antshrike Thamnophilus stictocephalus	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Manu Antbird Cercomacra manu	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Bare-eyed Antbird Rhegmatorhina gymnops	VU	resident	2004	present	A3
Band-tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Black-bellied Gnateater Conopophaga melanogaster	LC	resident	1997	present	A3
Amazonian Antpitta Myrmothera berlepschi	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Hylexetastes perrotii	NR	resident	2005	present	A3
Cabanis's Spinetail Synallaxis cabanisi	LC	resident	1997	present	A3
Flame-crested Manakin Heterocercus linteatus	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Snow-capped Manakin Lepidothrix nattereri	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Zimmer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus minimus	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
Tooth-billed Wren Odontorchilus cinereus	LC	resident	2006	present	A3
White-winged Shrike-tanager Lanio versicolor	LC	resident	2006	present	A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2009) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2009. The most recent assessment (2008) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Natural system modifications	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Agricultural expansion and intensification	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Transportation and service corridors	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low
Biological resource use	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	not assessed

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1997	Lote Cristalino	Particular Reserve of Natural Heritage	<1
2000	Parque Estadual Cristalino	Parque	5
2001	Cristalino II	State Park	11
2001	Cristalino I	State Park	6
2005	Reserva Biológica Nascentes Serra Do Cachimbo	Reserva Biológica	31
2007	Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Cristalino Iii	Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural	<1
2011	Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Cristalino I	Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural	<1

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest	Flooded tropical evergreen forest, Tropical lowland evergreen forest, White sand forest	major (>10)
Shrubland	Cerrado	minor (<10)

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cristalino / Serra do Cachimbo (Brazil). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cristalino--serra-do-cachimbo-iba-brazil on 22/11/2024.