FR240
Crau


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2000 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata LC breeding (1996) 150–170 pairs B2, C2, C6
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax NT winter (1996) 1,600 birds A1, C1
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax NT breeding (1996) 450–500 pairs A1, B2, C1, C6
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea LC breeding (1991) 10–50 pairs C2, C6
Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus LC breeding (1991) 300 pairs B2, C6
Little Owl Athene noctua LC breeding (1991) 100 pairs B2
Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus LC breeding (1991) 10 pairs C6
Black Kite Milvus migrans LC breeding (1991) 50 pairs C6
European Roller Coracias garrulus LC breeding (1991) 70 pairs B2, C6
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni LC breeding (1996) 42–50 pairs A1, C1, C6
Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra LC breeding (1996) 10–30 pairs C6
Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla LC breeding (1991) 1,000 pairs C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Mare de lanau Terrain acquis par un conservatoire d'espaces naturels (IV) <1
- FR248 Nature Reserve (-) <1
- La Poitevine Private Reserve (-) <1
1970 Camargue Parc naturel régional (V) 4
1991 LA CRAU Terrain acquis par le Conservatoire du Littoral (IV) 3
2001 Coussouls de Crau Réserve naturelle nationale (IV) 17
2001 Les Coussouls de Crau Nature Reserve (-) 18
2007 Alpilles Parc naturel régional (V) 11
2009 Poitevine-Regarde-Venir Réserve naturelle régionale (IV) 1
2012 L'Ilon Réserve naturelle régionale (IV) <1
2017 MARAIS DE L’ILON Land acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy) (IV) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Grassland 90 Steppes and dry calcareous grassland; Humid grasslands
Artificial/Terrestrial 10 Arable land; Perennial crops, orchards and groves
Shrubland 5 Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis
Wetlands (inland) - Standing freshwater; Water fringe vegetation

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
hunting -
tourism/recreation -
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Crau (France). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/crau-iba-france on 23/12/2024.