SC004
Cousin Island Special Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus LC breeding (1999) 860–1,540 pairs A4ii
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica LC breeding (-) 9,250–16,900 pairs A4ii
Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris LC breeding (1999) 71,900–90,000 pairs A4i
Gygis alba NR breeding (1997) 1,860–4,080 pairs A4i
Seychelles Warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis NT resident (1999) present A1, A2
Seychelles Magpie-robin Copsychus sechellarum EN resident (1999) present A1, A2
Seychelles Fody Foudia sechellarum NT resident (1999) present A1, A2
A4iii Species group - seabirds n/a breeding (-) 20,000-49,999 birds A4iii
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a breeding (-) 100,000-499,999 birds A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2020) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2020 very poor not assessed high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris 25,000 / 80,500 (pairs) 32 very poor
Seychelles Warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis 310 / 300 (birds) 100 good
Seychelles Fody Foudia sechellarum 1,015 / 1,700 (birds) 60 poor

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being compre­hensively and effectively implemented high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1975 Cousin Island Special Reserve (Ia) 2

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cousin Island Special Reserve (Seychelles). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cousin-island-special-reserve-iba-seychelles on 24/12/2024.