CU006
Ciénaga de Zapata


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2008 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus NT resident (2005) unknown A1
West Indian Whistling-duck Dendrocygna arborea NT resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber LC resident (1996) 3,000 birds A4i
White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala NT resident (2005) unknown A1
Plain Pigeon Patagioenas inornata NT resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
Key West Quail-Dove Geotrygon chrysia LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Gray-fronted Quail-Dove Geotrygon caniceps VU resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
Blue-headed Quail-Dove Starnoenas cyanocephala EN resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii LC breeding (2006) unknown A3
Cuban Nightjar Antrostomus cubanensis LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Antillean Palm Swift Tachornis phoenicobia LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Bee Hummingbird Mellisuga helenae NT resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
Cuban Emerald Riccordia ricordii LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Cuban Lizard-cuckoo Coccyzus merlini LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis EN resident (2007) unknown A1
Zapata Rail Cyanolimnas cerverai CR resident (1982) rare A1, A2, A3
Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis LC resident (1999) 120 birds A4i
Cuban Pygmy-owl Glaucidium siju LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Bare-legged Owl Margarobyas lawrencii LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Gundlach's Hawk Accipiter gundlachi EN resident (2003) 10 birds A1, A3
Cuban Trogon Priotelus temnurus LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Cuban Tody Todus multicolor LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Fernandina's Flicker Colaptes fernandinae EN resident (2005) 150 pairs A1, A3
Cuban Green Woodpecker Xiphidiopicus percussus LC resident (2007) unknown A3
West Indian Woodpecker Melanerpes superciliaris LC resident (2006) unknown A3
Cuban Amazon Amazona leucocephala NT resident (2003) 100 birds A1, A3
Cuban Parakeet Psittacara euops VU resident (2001) 8 birds A1, A3
Cuban Pewee Contopus caribaeus LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Loggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Giant Kingbird Tyrannus cubensis EN resident (2007) unknown A1, A3
La Sagra's Flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Cuban Vireo Vireo gundlachii LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Cuban Crow Corvus nasicus LC resident (2005) unknown A3
Cuban Martin Progne cryptoleuca LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Zapata Wren Ferminia cerverai EN resident (2004) present A1, A2, A3
Zapata Sparrow Torreornis inexpectata NT resident (2007) unknown A1, A2, A3
Yellow-headed Warbler Teretistris fernandinae LC resident (2005) unknown A2, A3
Cuban Oriole Icterus melanopsis LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius humeralis LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Red-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius assimilis LC resident (2003) 4 birds A2, A3
Cuban Blackbird Ptiloxena atroviolacea LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Greater Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Western Spindalis Spindalis zena LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Painted Bunting Passerina ciris LC winter (2005) unknown A1
Cuban Grassquit Phonipara canora LC resident (2007) unknown A3
Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra NT resident (2007) unknown A3

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
2000 Ciénaga de Zapata UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (UA) 100
2002 Los Sábalos Wildlife Refuge (-) 1
2008 Península de Zapata Área Protegida de Recursos Manejados (II) 100
2008 Ciénaga de Zapata Parque Nacional (II) 79
2010 Sistema Espeleolacustre de Zapata Elemento Natural Destacado (III) 2
2010 Bermejas Refugio de Fauna (IV) <1
2012 Canales del Hanabana Refugio de Fauna (IV) 1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Marine Coastal/Supratidal 40
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine 20 Salt pans & salinas; Rice paddies
Forest 20 Mangrove; Tropical semi-deciduous; Flooded tropical evergreen
Marine Neritic 20
Artificial/Terrestrial minor (<10) Other urban & industrial areas; Forestry & agro-industrial plantations
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) minor (<10)
Marine Intertidal minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture -
forestry -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Ciénaga de Zapata (Cuba). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ciénaga-de-zapata-iba-cuba on 22/12/2024.