KZ120
Cherniy (Black) Irtysh Delta


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2006 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Swan Goose Anser cygnoid EN passage 2005 3 individuals A1
Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus NT breeding 2006 1,000 individuals A1, A4i
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo LC breeding 2006 3,000 individuals A4i

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2006) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2006. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 unfavourable medium negligible
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Reference Actual Units % remaining Result
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 13 2 individuals 16 very unfavourable
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 3,000 1,600 individuals 54 unfavourable
Haematopus ostralegus 1 2 breeding pairs 100 favourable
Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus 33 472 individuals 100 favourable
Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans 1 800 nests 100 favourable
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 1 25 breeding pairs 100 favourable
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla 3 5 nests 100 favourable

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70-90%) moderate (70-90%) unfavourable
Shrubland moderate (70-90%) moderate (70-90%) unfavourable
Grassland good (> 90%) moderate (70-90%) near favourable
Wetlands (inland) good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable
Desert good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Natural system modifications happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Unknown Unknown Unknown negligible

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Wetlands (inland) Rivers & streams, Standing fresh water, Water-fringe vegetation 45
Grassland Humid, Steppes & dry calcareous 20
Forest Flood-plain 15
Shrubland Scrub 10
Artificial/Terrestrial Other urban & industrial areas, Arable land 5
Desert Desert & semi-desert - sandy 5
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland 30
water management 30
fisheries/aquaculture 20


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cherniy (Black) Irtysh Delta (Kazakhstan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cherniy-(black)-irtysh-delta-iba-kazakhstan on 23/11/2024.