KZ120
Cherniy (Black) Irtysh Delta


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2006 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Swan Goose Anser cygnoid EN passage (2005) 3 birds A1
Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus NT breeding (2006) 1,000 birds A1, A4i
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo LC breeding (2006) 3,000 birds A4i

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2006. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 poor medium very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 2 / 13 (birds) 16 very poor
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 1,600 / 3,000 (birds) 54 poor
Haematopus ostralegus 2 / 1 (pairs) 100 good
Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus 472 / 33 (birds) 100 good
Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans 800 / 1 (nests) 100 good
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 25 / 1 (pairs) 100 good
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla 5 / 3 (nests) 100 good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor
Shrubland moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor
Grassland good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate
Wetlands (inland) good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Desert good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Unknown Unknown Unknown very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland) 45 Rivers & streams; Standing fresh water; Water-fringe vegetation
Grassland 20 Humid; Steppes & dry calcareous
Forest 15 Flood-plain
Shrubland 10 Scrub
Artificial/Terrestrial 5 Other urban & industrial areas; Arable land
Desert 5 Desert & semi-desert - sandy

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland 30
water management 30
fisheries/aquaculture 20


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cherniy (Black) Irtysh Delta (Kazakhstan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cherniy-(black)-irtysh-delta-iba-kazakhstan on 23/12/2024.