PA007
Cerro Santiago


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor LC breeding (2006) 250-999 birds A1, A2, A3
Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Buff-fronted Quail-Dove Zentrygon costaricensis LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Chiriquí Quail-Dove Zentrygon chiriquensis LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Dusky Nightjar Antrostomus saturatus LC unknown (2006) unknown A2, A3
Fiery-throated Hummingbird Panterpe insignis LC unknown (2006) unknown A2, A3
Purple-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis calolaemus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Glow-throated Hummingbird Selasphorus ardens EN breeding (2006) 1,000-2,499 birds A1, A2, A3
White-tailed Emerald Microchera chionura LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Bare-shanked Screech-owl Megascops clarkii LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Collared Trogon Trogon collaris LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Prong-billed Barbet Semnornis frantzii LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Scytalopus argentifrons LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Streak-breasted Treehunter Thripadectes rufobrunneus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Bare-necked Umbrellabird Cephalopterus glabricollis EN breeding (2006) 250-999 birds A1, A2, A3
Yellow-winged Vireo Vireo carmioli LC unknown (2006) unknown A2, A3
Ochraceous Wren Troglodytes ochraceus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Black-faced Solitaire Myadestes melanops LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Black-billed Nightingale-thrush Catharus gracilirostris LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher Phainoptila melanoxantha LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Sooty-capped Chlorospingus Chlorospingus pileatus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Sooty-faced Finch Arremon crassirostris LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Yellow-green Brushfinch Pselliophorus luteoviridis VU breeding (2006) 2,500-9,999 birds A1, A2, A3
Collared Whitestart Myioborus torquatus LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Blue-and-gold Tanager Bangsia arcaei NT breeding (2006) 1,000-2,499 birds A1, A2, A3
Spangle-cheeked Tanager Tangara dowii LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3
Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea LC resident (2006) unknown A2, A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 poor high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat unknown

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Climate change and severe weather likely in long term (>4 years) most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Energy production and mining likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Some limited conservation initiatives are in place very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial major (>10)
Forest major (>10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland minor (<10)
agriculture minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cerro Santiago (Panama). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cerro-santiago-iba-panama on 23/12/2024.