ES016
Central ranges of the Cantabric mountains


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Grey Partridge Perdix perdix LC resident (2010) min 40 pairs C6
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus LC resident (2010) min 10 males C6
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus EN breeding (2008) 2–4 pairs A1, C1, C6
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos LC resident (2008) 12–13 pairs B2, C6
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius LC resident (2010) min 20 pairs C6
Middle Spotted Woodpecker Leiopicus medius LC resident (2010) min 10 pairs C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1991 Rioseco National Game Reserve (-) <1
1991 Caso National Game Reserve (-) 28
1991 Ponga National Game Reserve (-) 19
1991 Piloña National Game Reserve (-) 1
1994 Picos de Europa en Castilla y León Parque Regional (V) 8
1995 Tejo de Santibañez de la Fuente Monumento Natural (III) -
1995 El Cabo Peñas Paisaje Protegido (V) 28
1996 Redes Parque Natural (II) 27
2001 Foces de El Pino Monumento Natural (III) <1
2001 Ruta del Alba Monumento Natural (III) <1
2001 Redes UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (UA) -
2002 Cuencas Mineras Paisaje Protegido (V) 4
2003 Ponga Parque Natural (V) 17
2003 El Tabayón de Mongayo Monumento Natural (III) <1
2003 Cueva Deboyo Monumento Natural (III) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 26 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Alluvial and very wet forest
Grassland 26 Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland; Humid grasslands
Shrubland 26 Scrub; Heathland
Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable land
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) - Scree & boulders; Inland cliffs
Wetlands (inland) - Rivers and streams; Raised bogs

Land use

Land use % of IBA
hunting 90
agriculture 85
forestry -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Central ranges of the Cantabric mountains (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/central-ranges-of-the-cantabric-mountains-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.