UG004
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Handsome Spurfowl Pternistis nobilis LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Turtle-dove Streptopelia lugens LC resident 1998 present A3
Montane Nightjar Caprimulgus poliocephalus LC resident 1998 present A3
Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis LC resident 1998 present A3
Montane Nightjar Caprimulgus poliocephalus LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Scarce Swift Schoutedenapus myoptilus LC resident 1998 present A3
Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi LC resident 1998 present A3
White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra LC resident 1998 present A3
Rwenzori Turaco Gallirex johnstoni LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum LC resident 1998 present A3
Fraser's Eagle-owl Bubo poensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus NT resident 1998 present A3
Cassin's Hawk-eagle Aquila africana LC resident 1998 present A3
Bar-tailed Trogon Apaloderma vittatum LC resident 1998 present A3
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus LC resident 1998 present A3
Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus VU resident 1998 present A3
Forest Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus castaneiceps LC resident 1998 present A3
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates LC resident 1998 present A3
Black Bee-eater Merops gularis LC resident 1998 present A3
Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis LC resident 1998 present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus LC resident 1998 present A3
Eastern Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui LC resident 1998 present A3
Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus LC resident 1998 present A3
Western Green Tinkerbird Pogoniulus coryphaea LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus LC resident 1998 present A3
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta LC resident 1998 present A3
Cassin's Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis LC resident 1998 present A3
Dwarf Honeyguide Indicator pumilio LC resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi LC resident 1998 present A3
Fine-banded Woodpecker Campethera taeniolaema LC resident 1998 present A3
Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus LC resident 1998 present A3
Brown-eared Woodpecker Pardipicus caroli LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus EN resident 1998 present A3
Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swindernianus LC resident 1998 present A3
Green-breasted Pitta Pitta reichenowi LC resident 1998 present A3
Grauer's Broadbill Pseudocalyptomena graueri VU resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus LC resident 1998 present A3
Mountain Oriole Oriolus percivali LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey Cuckooshrike Ceblepyris caesius LC resident 1998 present A3
Petit's Cuckooshrike Campephaga petiti LC resident 1998 present A3
Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike Prionops rufiventris LC resident 1998 present A3
African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus LC resident 1998 present A3
Rwenzori Batis Batis diops LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Jameson's Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia jamesoni LC resident 1998 present A3
Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea LC resident 1998 present A3
Lagden's Bushshrike Malaconotus lagdeni NT resident - present A1
Bocage's Bushshrike Chlorophoneus bocagei LC resident 1998 present A3
Lowland Sooty Boubou Laniarius leucorhynchus LC resident 1998 present A3
Albertine Sooty Boubou Laniarius holomelas LC resident 1998 present A3
Doherty's Bushshrike Telophorus dohertyi LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata LC resident 1998 present A3
White-tailed Crested-flycatcher Elminia albonotata LC resident 1998 present A3
White-bellied Crested-flycatcher Elminia albiventris LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus LC resident 1998 present A3
Stripe-breasted Tit Melaniparus fasciiventer LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Western Nicator Nicator chloris LC resident 1998 present A3
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens LC resident 1998 present A3
White-browed Crombec Sylvietta leucophrys LC resident 1998 present A3
Grauer's Warbler Graueria vittata LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Turner's Eremomela Eremomela turneri NT resident 1998 present A1, A3
Rwenzori Apalis Oreolais ruwenzorii LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Black-faced Apalis Apalis personata LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Chestnut-throated Apalis Apalis porphyrolaema LC resident 1998 present A3
Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris LC resident 1998 present A3
Tawny-breasted Camaroptera Camaroptera toroensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Carruthers's Cisticola Cisticola carruthersi LC resident 1998 present A3
Chubb's Cisticola Cisticola chubbi LC resident 1998 present A3
Mountain Yellow Warbler Iduna similis LC resident 1998 present A3
Grauer's Swamp-warbler Bradypterus graueri VU resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
White-winged Swamp-warbler Bradypterus carpalis LC resident 1998 present A3
Eastern Mountain Greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus LC resident 1998 present A3
Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator LC resident 1998 present A3
Joyful Greenbul Chlorocichla laetissima LC resident 1998 present A3
Shelley's Greenbul Arizelocichla masukuensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey Greenbul Eurillas gracilis LC resident 1998 present A3
Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus LC resident 1998 present A3
Toro Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris LC resident 1998 present A3
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-faced Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus laetus LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Neumann's Warbler Hemitesia neumanni LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Green Hylia Hylia prasina LC resident 1998 present A3
Rwenzori Hill-babbler Sylvia atriceps LC resident 1998 present A3
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens LC resident 1998 present A3
Mountain Illadopsis Illadopsis pyrrhoptera LC resident 1998 present A3
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey-caped Capuchin Babbler Phyllanthus bohndorffi LC resident 1998 present A3
Slender-billed Starling Onychognathus tenuirostris LC resident 1998 present A3
Waller's Starling Onychognathus walleri LC resident 1998 present A3
Sharpe's Starling Pholia sharpii LC resident 1998 present A3
Stuhlmann's Starling Poeoptera stuhlmanni LC resident 1998 present A3
Narrow-tailed Starling Poeoptera lugubris LC resident 1998 present A3
Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps LC resident 1998 present A3
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Abyssinian Ground-thrush Geokichla piaggiae LC resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
Oberländer's Ground-thrush Geokichla oberlaenderi NT resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
Black-eared Ground-thrush Geokichla camaronensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea LC resident 1998 present A3
Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini LC resident 1998 present A3
Sooty Flycatcher Artomyias fuliginosa LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis LC resident 1998 present A3
Chapin's Flycatcher Fraseria lendu VU resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
White-eyed Slaty-flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-eyed Black-flycatcher Melaenornis ardesiacus LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Archer's Robin-chat Dessonornis archeri LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata LC resident 1998 present A3
White-bellied Robin-chat Cossyphicula roberti LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-throated Alethe Chamaetylas poliophrys LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Blue-shouldered Robin-chat Cossypha cyanocampter LC resident 1998 present A3
Equatorial Akalat Sheppardia aequatorialis LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey-chested Kakamega Kakamega poliothorax LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey-headed Sunbird Deleornis axillaris LC resident 1998 present A3
Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi LC resident 1998 present A3
Grey-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus LC resident 1998 present A3
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema LC resident 1998 present A3
Blue-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra alinae LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens LC resident 1998 present A3
Purple-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia purpureiventris LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis LC resident 1998 present A3
Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi LC resident 1998 present A3
Regal Sunbird Cinnyris regius LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus LC resident 1998 present A3
Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht LC resident 1998 present A3
Strange Weaver Ploceus alienus LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor LC resident 1998 present A3
Brown-capped Weaver Ploceus insignis LC resident 1998 present A3
Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Twinspot Euschistospiza cinereovinacea LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-faced Crimsonwing Cryptospiza reichenovii LC resident 1998 present A3
Abyssinian Crimsonwing Cryptospiza salvadorii LC resident 1998 present A3
Dusky Crimsonwing Cryptospiza jacksoni LC resident 1998 present A2, A3
Shelley's Crimsonwing Cryptospiza shelleyi EN resident 1998 present A1, A2, A3
Yellow-bellied Waxbill Coccopygia quartinia LC resident 1998 present A3
White-collared Oliveback Nesocharis ansorgei LC resident 1998 present A3
White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus LC resident 1998 present A3
Woodhouse's Antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei LC resident 1998 present A3
Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus LC resident 1998 present A3
Yellow-browed Citril Crithagra frontalis LC resident 1998 present A3
Thick-billed Seedeater Crithagra burtoni LC resident 1998 present A3
Streaky Seedeater Crithagra striolata LC resident 1998 present A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2012 favourable low high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat -

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Biological resource use happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being comprehensively and effectively implemented high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1991 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 100
1994 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 98

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest 97
Artificial/Terrestrial 1
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
water management -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/bwindi-impenetrable-national-park-iba-uganda on 22/11/2024.