UG019
Budongo Forest Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Nahan's Partridge Ptilopachus nahani VU resident (1998) present A1, A3
Forest Francolin Peliperdix lathami LC resident (1998) present A3
Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta LC resident (1998) present A3
Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis LC resident (1998) present A3
Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Spinetail Neafrapus cassini LC resident (1998) present A3
Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi LC resident (1998) present A3
White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra LC resident (1998) present A3
White-crested Turaco Tauraco leucolophus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Hawk-eagle Aquila africana LC resident (1998) present A3
Congo Pied Hornbill Lophoceros fasciatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus VU resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Piping Hornbill Bycanistes sharpii LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis LC resident (1998) present A3
African Dwarf-kingfisher Ispidina lecontei LC resident (1998) present A3
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui LC resident (1998) present A3
Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus LC resident (1998) present A3
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis LC resident (1998) present A3
Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-eared Woodpecker Pardipicus caroli LC resident (1998) present A3
Speckle-breasted Woodpecker Dendropicos poecilolaemus LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus EN resident (1998) present A3
Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swindernianus LC resident (1998) present A3
Green-breasted Pitta Pitta reichenowi LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus LC resident (1998) present A3
African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Ituri Batis Batis ituriensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Jameson's Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia jamesoni LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer LC resident (1998) present A3
Piapiac Ptilostomus afer LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Nicator Nicator chloris LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens LC resident (1998) present A3
Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-winged Grey Warbler Drymocichla incana LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris LC resident (1998) present A3
Tawny-breasted Camaroptera Camaroptera toroensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus LC resident (1998) present A3
Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Greenbul Eurillas gracilis LC resident (1998) present A3
Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus LC resident (1998) present A3
Xavier's Greenbul Phyllastrephus xavieri LC resident (1998) present A3
Toro Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris LC resident (1998) present A3
White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus LC resident (1998) present A3
Leaf-love Pyrrhurus scandens LC resident (1998) present A3
Uganda Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus budongoensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Hylia Hylia prasina LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus LC resident (1998) present A3
Narrow-tailed Starling Poeoptera lugubris LC resident (1998) present A3
Purple Starling Lamprotornis purpureus LC resident (1998) present A3
Bronze-tailed Starling Lamprotornis chalcurus LC resident (1998) present A3
Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-eared Ground-thrush Geokichla camaronensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-footed Flycatcher Muscicapa sethsmithi LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini LC resident (1998) present A3
Sooty Flycatcher Artomyias fuliginosa LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus LC resident (1998) present A3
African Forest-flycatcher Fraseria ocreata LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-breasted Forest-robin Stiphrornis xanthogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-headed Sunbird Deleornis axillaris LC resident (1998) present A3
Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema LC resident (1998) present A3
Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser superciliosus LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis LC resident (1998) present A3
Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-bellied Firefinch Lagonosticta rara LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-headed Oliveback Delacourella capistrata LC resident (1998) present A3
White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Nigrita bicolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Woodhouse's Antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-rumped Bunting Emberiza affinis LC resident (1998) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2012 good medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Savanna good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1964 Karuma Wildlife Reserve (III) 12
1968 Bugungu Wildlife Reserve (III) 16

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 74
Unknown 13
Artificial/Terrestrial 9
Savanna 2

Land use

Land use % of IBA
forestry -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
water management -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Budongo Forest Reserve (Uganda). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/budongo-forest-reserve-iba-uganda on 23/12/2024.