KZ098
Big Almaty Gorge


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis LC resident 2004 250-999 individuals A3
Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii LC resident 1979-2007 1-2 breeding pairs A3
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis NT resident 2004 10-20 individuals A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT resident 2004 5-10 individuals A1
Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus LC resident 2004 common A3
Hume's Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus humei LC breeding 2004 abundant A3
Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus LC breeding 2004 uncommon A3
White-browed Tit-warbler Leptopoecile sophiae LC resident 2004 50-249 individuals A3
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria LC resident 2004 rare A3
Himalayan Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis LC breeding 2004 common A3
Eversmann's Redstart Phoenicurus erythronotus LC breeding 2004 uncommon A3
Blue-capped Redstart Phoenicurus coeruleocephala LC breeding 2004 uncommon A3
White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus LC breeding 2004 uncommon A3
Altai Accentor Prunella himalayana LC breeding 2004 common A3
Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris LC breeding 2004 common A3
Brown Accentor Prunella fulvescens LC breeding 2004 abundant A3
Black-throated Accentor Prunella atrogularis LC breeding 2004 abundant A3
Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta LC breeding 2004 abundant A3
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes LC resident 2004 common A3
Red-mantled Rosefinch Carpodacus rhodochlamys LC resident 2004 frequent A3
Great Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla LC breeding 2004 < 50 individuals A3
Red-fronted Rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus LC breeding 2004 < 50 individuals A3
Plain Mountain-finch Leucosticte nemoricola LC breeding 2004 abundant A3
Brandt's Mountain-finch Leucosticte brandti LC breeding 2004 present A3
Red-fronted Serin Serinus pusillus LC resident 2004 abundant A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2007) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2015) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2015 near favourable medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Introduced vegetation good (> 90%) moderate (70-90%) near favourable
Artificial/Terrestrial good (> 90%) moderate (70-90%) near favourable
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable
Wetlands (inland) good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable
Grassland good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable
Shrubland good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable
Forest good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Pollution happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Natural system modifications happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low
Transportation and service corridors happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Geological events happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Energy production and mining happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Climate change and severe weather happening now some of area/population (10-49%) no or imperceptible deterioration low
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Grassland Steppes & dry calcareous, Alpine, subalpine & boreal 40
Shrubland Low bushes, Juniper scrub, Scrub 30
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) Inland cliffs, Scree, boulders & bare rocky areas 20
Forest Native coniferous, Broadleaved deciduous, Treeline ecotone 10
Artificial/Terrestrial Perennial crops, orchards & groves, Ruderal land minor (<10)
Introduced vegetation minor (<10)
Wetlands (inland) Rivers & streams, Standing fresh water minor (<10)
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100
tourism/recreation 50
forestry 20
rangeland/pastureland 15
urban/industrial/transport 10
agriculture 5
water management minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Big Almaty Gorge (Kazakhstan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/big-almaty-gorge-iba-kazakhstan on 22/11/2024.