RO036
Bicaz gorge and Hăşmaş Mountains


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus LC breeding (1990–2006) 25–35 individuals C6
Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo LC breeding (1990–2006) 9–12 breeding pairs C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1971 Cheile Șugăului Rezervatie naturala (IV) <1
1980 Cheile Bicazului -- Lacu Rosu Nature Reserve (-) 31
1990 Parcul Național Cheile Bicazului - Hășmaș Parc national (II) 98
1994 Cheile Bicazului și Lacul Roșu Rezervatie naturala (IV) 24
1994 Masivul Hășmașul Mare, Piatra Singuratică - Hășmașul Negru Rezervatie naturala (IV) 13
1994 Avenul Licaș Rezervatie naturala (IV) <1
2000 Cheile Bicazului Rezervatie naturala (IV) 23

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 83 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Native coniferous woodland
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 7 Scree & boulders
Grassland 5 Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland

Land use

Land use % of IBA
forestry 79
tourism/recreation 19
nature conservation and research 10


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Bicaz gorge and Hăşmaş Mountains (Romania). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/bicaz-gorge-and-hăşmaş-mountains-iba-romania on 08/01/2025.