MY007
Belum-Temenggor This is an IBA in Danger! 


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Crested Partridge Rollulus rouloul VU resident (2004) present A3
Ferruginous Partridge Caloperdix oculeus NT resident (2004) present A3
Great Argus Argusianus argus VU resident (2000) present A3
Malay Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron malacense EN resident (1999) present A1, A2, A3
Little Green-pigeon Treron olax LC resident (2004) present A3
Large Green-pigeon Treron capellei VU resident (1993–2004) present A1, A3
Horsfield's Frogmouth Batrachostomus javensis LC resident (2000) present A3
Malay Eared-nightjar Lyncornis temminckii LC resident (2004) present A3
Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis LC resident (2004) present A3
Short-toed Coucal Centropus rectunguis VU resident (1994–1995) present A1, A3
Raffles's Malkoha Rhinortha chlorophaea LC resident (2004) present A3
Red-billed Malkoha Zanclostomus javanicus LC resident (2004) present A3
Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi NT resident (2004) present A3
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus NT resident (2000) present A3
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris LC resident (2000) present A3
Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx vagans NT resident (2004) present A3
Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus CR non-breeding (1994) present A1
Barred Eagle-owl Bubo sumatranus NT resident (2004) present A3
Wallace's Hawk-eagle Nisaetus nanus VU resident (1998–2004) present A1, A3
Blyth's Hawk-eagle Nisaetus alboniger LC resident (2004) present A3
Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii NT resident (2004) present A3
Diard's Trogon Harpactes diardii NT resident (2004) present A3
Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba NT resident (2004) present A3
White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus EN resident (2004) present A3
Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros VU resident (2004) present A3
Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus NT resident (2004) present A3
Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus VU resident (2004) present A3
Wrinkled Hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus EN resident (2004) present A3
Plain-pouched Hornbill Rhyticeros subruficollis VU non-breeding (1992–2006) 1,320–2,000 birds A1
Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus LC resident (2004) present A3
Malay Blue-banded Kingfisher Alcedo peninsulae NT resident (1994–2004) present A1, A3
Rufous-collared Kingfisher Actenoides concretus NT resident (2004) present A3
Fire-tufted Barbet Psilopogon pyrolophus LC resident (2004) present A2, A3
Red-throated Barbet Psilopogon mystacophanos NT resident (2004) present A3
Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii NT resident (2004) present A3
Yellow-crowned Barbet Psilopogon henricii NT resident (2004) present A3
Gold-whiskered Barbet Psilopogon chrysopogon LC resident (2004) present A3
Malay Brown Barbet Caloramphus hayii NT resident (2000) present A3
Malaysian Honeyguide Indicator archipelagicus NT resident (2004) present A3
Rufous Piculet Sasia abnormis LC resident (2004) present A3
Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus sordidus LC resident (2000) present A3
Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus LC resident (2004) present A3
Orange-backed Woodpecker Chrysocolaptes validus LC resident (2004) present A3
Olive-backed Woodpecker Chloropicoides rafflesii NT resident (2004) present A3
Buff-necked Woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki NT resident (2004) present A3
Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax LC resident (2000) present A3
Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum LC resident (2004) present A3
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus LC resident (2004) present A3
Chequer-throated Yellownape Chrysophlegma humii NT resident (2000) present A3
Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius LC resident (2004) present A3
Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot Loriculus galgulus LC resident (2004) present A3
Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus NT resident (2000) present A3
Malay Banded Pitta Hydrornis irena NT resident (2000) present A3
Garnet Pitta Erythropitta granatina NT resident (2000) present A3
Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos LC resident (2004) present A3
Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus NT resident (2004) present A3
Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis NT resident (2004) present A3
Oriolus xanthonotus NR resident (2004) present A3
Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus NT resident (2004) present A3
Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata LC resident (2004) present A3
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus LC resident (2004) present A3
Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera LC resident (2004) present A3
Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velata NT resident (2004) present A3
Green Iora Aegithina viridissima NT resident (2004) present A3
Spotted Fantail Rhipidura perlata LC resident (2004) present A3
Crested Jayshrike Platylophus galericulatus NT resident (2004) present A3
Malay Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus LC resident (2004) present A3
Rail-babbler Eupetes macrocerus NT resident (2004) present A3
Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger LC resident (2004) present A3
Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus LC resident (2004) present A3
Ochraceous Bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus LC resident (2004) present A3
Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus tephrogenys VU resident (2004) present A3
Finsch's Bulbul Iole finschii NT resident (2004) present A3
Buff-vented Bulbul Iole charlottae NT resident (2004) present A3
Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis NT resident (2004) present A3
Scaly-breasted Bulbul Ixidia squamata NT resident (2004) present A3
Grey-bellied Bulbul Ixidia cyaniventris NT resident (2004) present A3
Spectacled Bulbul Ixidia erythropthalmos LC resident (2004) present A3
Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus LC resident (2004) present A3
Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus LC resident (2004) present A3
Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex LC resident (2004) present A3
Puff-backed Bulbul Euptilotus eutilotus NT resident (2004) present A3
Pomatorhinus montanus NR resident (2004) present A3
Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata NT resident (2004) present A3
Grey-headed Babbler Stachyris poliocephala LC resident (2004) present A3
White-necked Babbler Stachyris leucotis NT resident (2004) present A3
Fluffy-backed Tit-babbler Macronus ptilosus NT resident (2004) present A3
Chestnut-winged Babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum LC resident (2004) present A3
Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine NT resident (2004) present A3
Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum NT resident (2004) present A3
Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre LC resident (2004) present A3
Short-tailed Babbler Pellorneum malaccense NT resident (2004) present A3
Ferruginous Babbler Pellorneum bicolor LC resident (2004) present A3
White-chested Babbler Pellorneum rostratum NT resident (2004) present A3
Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum nigrocapitatum LC resident (2004) present A3
Striped Wren-babbler Kenopia striata NT resident (2004) present A3
Horsfield's Babbler Malacocincla sepiaria LC resident (2004) present A3
Large Wren-babbler Turdinus macrodactylus NT resident (2004) present A3
Brown Fulvetta Alcippe brunneicauda NT resident (2004) present A3
Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush Pterorhinus mitratus NT resident (2004) present A3
Rufous-tailed Shama Copsychus pyrropygus NT resident (2004) present A3
Grey-chested Jungle-flycatcher Cyornis umbratilis NT resident (2004) present A3
Chestnut-naped Forktail Enicurus ruficapillus NT resident (2004) present A3
Rufous-chested Flycatcher Ficedula dumetoria LC resident (2004) present A3
Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati EN resident (2004) present A3
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon NT resident (2004) present A3
Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus LC resident (2004) present A3
Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus LC resident (2004) present A3
Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris LC resident (2004) present A3
Long-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta LC resident (2004) present A3
Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster LC resident (2004) present A3
Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta LC resident (2004) present A3
Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex LC resident (2004) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2018 poor very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Helmeted Hornbill Rhinoplax vigil 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Wrinkled Hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus 10 / 10 (birds) 100 good
Plain-pouched Hornbill Rhyticeros subruficollis 700 / 3,261 (birds) 22 very poor

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Natural system modifications happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Biological resource use happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Some of area covered (10–49%) A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Belum-Temenggor (Malaysia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/belum-temenggor-iba-malaysia on 23/12/2024.