Batpakkol lake


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2013 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN passage (2012) 1–3 individuals A1
Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis VU passage (2007–2011) 550–803 individuals A1, A4i
Greylag Goose Anser anser LC passage (2007–2011) 450–5,734 individuals A4i
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus VU passage (2007–2011) 86–930 individuals A1, A4i
Common Crane Grus grus LC passage (2007–2012) 292–3,860 individuals A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage (2011) 3,771–28,000 individuals A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2013. The most recent assessment (2015) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2015 unfavourable high not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the key species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala 1 / 3 (individuals) 34 very unfavourable
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 2,100 / 18 (individuals) 100 favourable
Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis 2,276 / 803 (individuals) 100 favourable
Greylag Goose Anser anser 412 / 5,734 (individuals) 8 very unfavourable
Bean Goose Anser fabalis 10 / 10 (individuals) 100 favourable
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 8,195 / 4,260 (individuals) 100 favourable
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 214 / 930 (individuals) 24 very unfavourable
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 8 / 8 (individuals) 100 favourable
Smew Mergellus albellus 8 / 3 (individuals) 100 favourable
Goosander Mergus merganser 4 / 4 (individuals) 100 favourable
Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 1,742 / 94 (individuals) 100 favourable
Common Pochard Aythya ferina 562 / 70 (individuals) 100 favourable
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 551 / 35 (individuals) 100 favourable
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 1,000 / 292 (individuals) 100 favourable
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 88 / 88 (individuals) 100 favourable
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 2 / 2 (individuals) 100 favourable
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra 4 / 2 (individuals) 100 favourable
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 1 / 1 (individuals) 100 favourable
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus 1 / 1 (individuals) 100 favourable
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 4 / 4 (individuals) 100 favourable
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla 5 / 5 (individuals) 100 favourable
Merlin Falco columbarius 2 / 2 (individuals) 100 favourable
Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor 2 / 2 (individuals) 100 favourable
A4iii Species group - waterbirds 14,141 / 4,865 (individuals) 100 favourable

State (condition of the key species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Artificial/Terrestrial moderate (70–90%) good (>90%) near favourable
Grassland moderate (70–90%) good (>90%) near favourable
Wetlands (inland) good (>90%) good (>90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happen­ing now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happen­ing now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Climate change and severe weather happen­ing now few individ­uals/small area (<10%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Human intrusions and disturbance happen­ing now few individ­uals/small area (<10%) no deteri­oration (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial 45 Arable land
Grassland 15 Steppes & dry calcareous
Wetlands (inland) 15 Water-fringe vegetation; Standing fresh water

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 45
rangeland/pastureland 25
fisheries/aquaculture 10
water management 10


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Batpakkol lake (Kazakhstan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/batpakkol-lake-iba-kazakhstan on 18/01/2025.