NP002
Barandabhar forests and wetlands


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus LC resident (2002) present A3
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT winter (2002) rare A1
Yellow-footed Green-pigeon Treron phoenicopterus LC resident (2002) present A3
Sirkeer Malkoha Taccocua leschenaultii LC resident (2002) present A3
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2002) frequent A1, A4i
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala LC breeding (2002) rare A1
Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus NT non-breeding (2002) rare A1
Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa LC resident (2002) present A3
Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster LC resident (2002) present A1, A4i
Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda EN non-breeding (2004) rare A1
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus CR non-breeding (2004) present A1
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis CR resident (2002) present A1, A3
Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris CR resident (2002) present A1, A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT winter (2002) rare A1
Indian Spotted Eagle Clanga hastata VU unknown (2004) present A1
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU winter (2002) rare A1
Pallas's Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus EN winter (2002) rare A1
Lesser Fish-eagle Icthyophaga humilis NT non-breeding (2002) rare A1
Grey-headed Fish-eagle Icthyophaga ichthyaetus NT resident (2002) frequent A1
White-eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa LC resident (2002) present A3
Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis VU resident (2002) rare A1
Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris LC resident (2002) present A3
Blue-throated Barbet Psilopogon asiaticus LC resident (2000) present A3
Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus LC resident (2002) present A3
Brown-headed Barbet Psilopogon zeylanicus LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Leiopicus mahrattensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Slaty-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta himalayana LC breeding (2000) present A3
Plum-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta cyanocephala LC resident (2002) present A3
Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus LC resident (2002) present A3
Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus LC breeding (2000) present A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC breeding (2000) present A3
Black-headed Cuckooshrike Lalage melanoptera LC breeding (2002) present A3
Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus LC resident (2002) present A3
Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus LC resident (2002) present A3
White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola LC resident (2002) present A3
White-bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens LC resident (2002) present A3
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-lark Eremopterix griseus LC resident (2002) present A3
Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica LC resident (2002) present A3
Sand Lark Alaudala raytal LC resident (2002) present A3
Jungle Prinia Prinia sylvatica LC resident (2002) present A3
Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis LC resident (2002) present A3
Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus LC breeding (2000) present A3
Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys LC breeding (2000) present A3
Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos LC breeding (2000) present A3
Pale-footed Bush-warbler Hemitesia pallidipes LC breeding (2000) present A3
Tawny-bellied Babbler Dumetia hyperythra LC resident (2002) present A3
Jungle Babbler Argya striata LC resident (2002) present A3
Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum LC resident (2002) present A3
Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica LC resident (2002) present A3
Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul LC breeding (2000) present A3
Tickell's Thrush Turdus unicolor LC breeding (2000) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2005. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2011 poor high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor
Wetlands (inland) moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1996 Chitwan - Buffer Zone मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र (VI) 36

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial -
Forest -
Wetlands (inland) -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Barandabhar forests and wetlands (Nepal). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/barandabhar-forests-and-wetlands-iba-nepal on 22/12/2024.