Current view: Text account
Site description (2001 baseline):
Site location and context
Balcad Nature Reserve is located on the eastern bank of the Shabeelle river, 35 km north of Muqdisho and immediately south of the town of Balcad. The site consists of one of the few patches of riverine forest remaining on the Shabeelle river and the surrounding scrub savanna. The principal trees of the riverine forest include
Acacia elatior,
Ficus sycamorus,
Garcinia livingstonei,
Mimusops fruticosa and
Tamarindus indica, while the surrounding scrub consists of more stunted
Acacia nilotica with a dense undergrowth of herbs and tall grasses. There is some grassland close to the river and much of the scrub lies on areas of sand-dunes.
See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species. Some 200 bird species have been recorded from the site. The only known individual of
Laniarius liberatus was released from captivity here. Of the Somali–Masai biome species,
Turdus tephronotus,
Uraeginthus cyanocephalus and
Ploceus dichrocephalus have been recorded nationally from few other IBAs.
Non-bird biodiversity: None known to BirdLife International.
Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
Balcad Nature Reserve was established by the Somali Ecological Society in 1985, at which time it covered an area of 42 ha, and was extended to 190 ha in 1987. The reserve included a field-centre. From 1985 to at least 1988 burning, cutting and grazing within the site were controlled and there were some signs of recovery of the forest and an increase in wildlife populations. The current situation is unknown.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Balcad Nature Reserve (Somalia). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/balcad-nature-reserve-iba-somalia on 22/12/2024.
