ET028
Awash National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1996 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Yellow-necked Spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus LC resident (1996) present A3
Black-faced Sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus LC resident (1996) present A3
Sombre Nightjar Caprimulgus fraenatus LC resident (1996) present A3
Star-spotted Nightjar Caprimulgus stellatus LC resident (1996) present A3
Heuglin's Bustard Neotis heuglinii LC resident (1996) present A3
Buff-crested Bustard Lophotis gindiana LC resident (1996) present A3
White-bellied Go-away-bird Criniferoides leucogaster LC resident (1996) present A3
Eastern Chanting-goshawk Melierax poliopterus LC resident (1996) present A3
Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus NT passage (1996) 9 birds A1
Hemprich's Hornbill Lophoceros hemprichii LC resident (1996) present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus flavirostris LC resident (1996) present A3
Von der Decken's Hornbill Tockus deckeni LC resident (1996) present A3
Black-billed Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus somaliensis LC resident (1996) present A3
Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor LC resident (1996) present A3
Somali Bee-eater Merops revoilii LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-and-yellow Barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus LC resident (1996) present A3
Black-throated Barbet Tricholaema melanocephala LC resident (1996) present A3
D'Arnaud's Barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii LC resident (1996) present A3
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni LC passage (1996) present A1
Red-bellied Parrot Poicephalus rufiventris LC resident (1996) present A3
Rosy-patched Bushshrike Rhodophoneus cruentus LC resident (1996) present A3
Somali Fiscal Lanius somalicus LC resident (1996) present A3
Mouse-coloured Penduline-tit Anthoscopus musculus LC resident (1996) present A3
Chestnut-headed Sparrow-lark Eremopterix signatus LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-winged Lark Mirafra hypermetra LC resident (1996) present A3
Gillett's Lark Calendulauda gilletti LC resident (1996) present A3
Yellow-vented Eremomela Eremomela flavicrissalis LC resident (1996) present A3
Grey Wren-warbler Calamonastes simplex LC resident (1996) present A3
Boran Cisticola Cisticola bodessa LC resident (1996) present A3
Ashy Cisticola Cisticola cinereolus LC resident (1996) present A3
Abyssinian White-eye Zosterops abyssinicus LC resident (1996) present A3
Rufous Chatterer Argya rubiginosa LC resident (1996) present A3
Scaly Chatterer Argya aylmeri LC resident (1996) present A3
White-rumped Babbler Turdoides leucopygia LC resident (1996) present A3
Bristle-crowned Starling Onychognathus salvadorii LC resident (1996) present A3
Somali Starling Onychognathus blythii LC resident (1996) present A3
Shelley's Starling Lamprotornis shelleyi LC resident (1996) present A3
Golden-breasted Starling Lamprotornis regius LC resident (1996) present A3
White-crowned Starling Lamprotornis albicapillus LC resident (1996) present A3
African Grey Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus LC resident (1996) present A3
Brown-tailed Chat Oenanthe scotocerca LC resident (1996) present A3
Sombre Rockchat Oenanthe dubia DD resident (1996) present A1, A2, A3
Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis LC resident (1996) present A3
Shining Sunbird Cinnyris habessinicus LC resident (1996) present A3
White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli LC resident (1996) present A3
Rüppell's Weaver Ploceus galbula LC resident (1996) present A3
Speke's Weaver Ploceus spekei LC resident (1996) present A3
Purple Grenadier Granatina ianthinogaster LC resident (1996) present A3
Steel-blue Whydah Vidua hypocherina LC resident (1996) present A3
Straw-tailed Whydah Vidua fischeri LC resident (1996) present A3
Yellow-throated Seedeater Crithagra flavigula EN resident (1996) present A1, A2, A3
White-bellied Canary Crithagra dorsostriata LC resident (1996) present A3
Somali Bunting Emberiza poliopleura LC resident (1996) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1996. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 not assessed very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Biological resource use happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Pollution happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1969 Awash National Park (II) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial 93
Grassland 5
Wetlands (inland) 1

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Awash National Park (Ethiopia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/awash-national-park-iba-ethiopia on 26/12/2024.